Anjum Hajat

Postsurgical Opioid Prescribing Among Injured Workers in Washington State: 2017–2020 Trends and Policy Effects

John R. Haight, Deborah Fulton‐Kehoe, Anjum Hajat, Joel D. Kaufman et autres

INTRODUCTION: The widespread adoption of longer duration opioid prescribing for acute pain management following surgeries has coincided with concerning increases in misuse, dependence, and overdose. We evaluated the impact of voluntary opioid prescribing guidelines and concurrent state pharmacy rules on prescribing trends …

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A feasibility study exploring precarious employment and stress-related health among women

Vanessa M. Oddo, Sarah B. Andrea, Megan R. Winkler, Emily Quinn Ahonen et autres

BACKGROUND: Stress is a hypothesized mechanism through which precarious employment (PE) may contribute to poor health; however, there is a limited understanding of this potential mechanism in the U.S. This study aimed to (1) provide preliminary insights into the biological stress profiles …

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Intergenerational association of early childhood education and interpersonal violence: a retrospective cohort study

Julia P. Schleimer, Anjum Hajat, Gail E. Joseph, Frederick Rivara et autres

BACKGROUND: There is a need for research on the effects of primary prevention strategies that modify upstream social and economic drivers of interpersonal violence, especially intergenerationally. We examined the association between maternal exposure to Head Start (a high-quality preschool program for low-income …

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Additional file 1 of Intergenerational association of early childhood education and interpersonal violence: a retrospective cohort study

Julia P. Schleimer, Anjum Hajat, Gail Joseph, Min Sun et autres

Supplementary Material 1

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Intergenerational association of early childhood education and interpersonal violence: a retrospective cohort study

Julia P. Schleimer, Anjum Hajat, Gail Joseph, Min Sun et autres

Abstract Background There is a need for research on the effects of primary prevention strategies that modify upstream social and economic drivers of interpersonal violence, especially intergenerationally. We examined the association between maternal exposure to Head Start (a high-quality preschool program for …

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Additional file 1 of Intergenerational association of early childhood education and interpersonal violence: a retrospective cohort study

Julia P. Schleimer, Anjum Hajat, Gail Joseph, Min Sun et autres

Supplementary Material 1

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Cancer mortality rates by detailed occupation among US working-age adults between 2020 and 2023: a population-based study

J Lesiński, Jingbo Yi, Elizabeth Ghias, James L. Fisher et autres

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Long-term air pollution exposure and gait speed decline among older Adults: A longitudinal analysis

Boeun Kim, Anjum Hajat, Amanda J. Gassett, Claire E. Adam et autres

Background Long-term exposure to air pollution may contribute to gait speed decline through mechanisms involving systemic inflammation, oxidative stress, and cardiopulmonary or autonomic dysfunction. This study investigated the association of long-term exposure to fine particulate matter (PM 2.5 ) and nitrogen dioxide …

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Traffic-related air pollutant exposure and physical performance in the Adult Changes in Thought cohort

Annie Doubleday, Magali N. Blanco, Sara Dubowsky Adar, Anjum Hajat et autres

BACKGROUND: Declining physical function is common among older adults and is associated with reduced quality of life. There is little research on the relationship between air pollution and physical limitations, though exposure to air pollution is associated with many chronic conditions that …

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Long-term exposure to air pollution and cognitive aging: Findings from a United States cohort of older adults

Sindana D. Ilango, Claire E. Adam, Xinmei Huang, Cindy S. Leary et autres

Background Growing epidemiologic evidence suggests long-term exposure to air pollution increases the risk of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) in older adults but research on its effect on early indicators of ADRD is limited. Objective We examined the effect of fine …

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Racial affinity caucuses as anti-racist pedagogy in an epidemiology course

Wendy E. Barrington, Ramya Kumar, Collrane Frivold, Cyrus Mugo et autres

The University of Washington Department of Epidemiology launched a quarterly virtual anti-racism journal club in spring 2020. After two quarters, students expressed concerns that White students dominated discussions. Students and instructors worked together to amplify the voices of Black, Indigenous, and People …

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Depressive Symptoms Over the Course of Adolescence Among Latinx Children of Immigrants and Non-immigrants and White Youth From Small Towns in the United States

Maria Andrea Oliva, Isaac C. Rhew, Anjum Hajat, Sabrina Oesterle et autres

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