Association of leisure time physical activity with gut microbiota composition in early adulthood
Rattachement africain : fi. Niveau de preuve : code pays fourni par la source.
Le résumé fourni par la source
Physical activity is associated with compositional changes in gut microbiota. Studies applying data from general populations exhibiting varying physical activity levels are scarce. This study investigated the associations between leisure time physical activity and gut microbiota composition in a general population of young adults. Faecal samples were analyzed with 16 S rRNA sequencing and leisure time physical activity were assessed in N = 302 (176 females, 126 males) 26-year-old individuals of European descent. Leisure time physical activity was assessed using a self-administrated questionnaire and expressed as metabolic equivalent (MET) h/wk. Participants were defined as inactive (N = 83) and active (N = 219) based on estimation to meet the physical activity guidelines. Diet was assessed using food diaries. First, associations of physical activity and gut microbiota were investigated and then the models were further adjusted for diet (N = 280). While gut microbiota diversity was similar, community composition differed between the active and inactive participants. The association diluted after adjustment for diet. Moreover, 16 genera, e.g., Lactobacillus, Veillonella, and Prevotella were more abundant in the active compared with the inactive participants. After adjustment for diet, these associations, except Barnesiella, were no longer detected, but other genera were found. In conclusion, physical activity in young adults is associated with gut microbiota community composition and an increase in the abundance of genera considered beneficial for overall health. The associations are partly confounded by diet.
Ce résumé expose les affirmations des auteurs. BNTIC ne l’interprète pas comme une validation indépendante des résultats.
Le contrôle bibliographique ouvert
DOI retrouvé dans Crossref DOI retrouvé ; titre concordant.
- Titre Crossref
- Association of leisure time physical activity with gut microbiota composition in early adulthood
- Date Crossref
- 04/06/2025
- Éditeur
- Springer Science and Business Media LLC
- Type
- journal-article
Ce recoupement confirme des métadonnées liées au DOI. Il ne confirme ni la méthode ni les conclusions de l’étude, et il ne compte pas comme une seconde source scientifique indépendante.
Où se fait cette recherche
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University of Turku Centre for Population Health Research pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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Turku Centre for Computer Science pays non établi dans la noticeStructure de recherche
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Turku University Hospital Department of Clinical Microbiology pays non établi dans la noticeÉtablissement de santé
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University of Eastern Finland pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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University of Jyväskylä pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare Department of Chronic Disease Prevention pays non établi dans la noticeOrganisme public
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Paavo Nurmen Säätiö pays non établi dans la noticeOrganisation à but non lucratif
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Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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School of Medicine Institute of Biomedicine pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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Faculty of Technology Department of Computing pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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Faculty of Medicine Nutrition and Food Research Center pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
Centre for Population Health Research — University of Turku, Turku Centre for Computer Science et Department of Clinical Microbiology — Turku University Hospital, avec 8 autres affiliations.
Une affiliation ne permet pas de déduire la nationalité d’un auteur.