Emily Xiao

Implementing patient- and family-centered rounds training with direct-observation assessment for medical students in the United States: a prospective feasibility study

Emily Xiao, Erin Y. Chen, Amit K. Pahwa

PURPOSE: This study evaluated the implementation of a patient- and family-centered rounds (PFCR) educational intervention and a standardized assessment form developed to assess changes in medical students' PFCR performance over time. METHODS: From October 2023 to October 2024, medical students at Johns …

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453. Shorter Duration of Antimicrobial Therapy is Noninferior for Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Device Associated Systemic Infections

Emily Xiao, Patrick T. Lynch, Sarwat Khalil, Derrick A. Draeger et autres

Abstract Background Cardiovascular implantable electronic device (CIED) associated infection is the most common indication for lead extraction. While the need for complete device removal is well established, this study is the first to examine the impact of antimicrobial duration on clinical outcomes.Figure …

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Prompt-MII: Meta-Learning Instruction Induction for LLMs

Emily Xiao, Yun Zeng, C. H. Li, Amanda Bertsch et autres

A popular method to adapt large language models (LLMs) to new tasks is in-context learning (ICL), which is effective but incurs high inference costs as context length grows. In this paper we propose a method to perform instruction induction, where we take …

Reducing Errors in Breast Imaging: Insights From Missed and Near-Missed Cases

Xiaoqin Wang, Braxton J. McFarland, Emily Xiao, Ryan G. Anderson et autres

Errors and misdiagnosis in breast imaging are significant concerns for breast imaging radiologists due to the negative impacts on patients and the high legal risks. Using missed and nearly missed diagnoses of breast cancer cases, this article introduces radiologists to common factors …

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In-Context Learning with Long-Context Models: An In-Depth Exploration

Amanda Bertsch, Maor Ivgi, Emily Xiao, Uri Alon et autres

Amanda Bertsch, Maor Ivgi, Emily Xiao, Uri Alon, Jonathan Berant, Matthew R. Gormley, Graham Neubig. Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers). 2025.

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Efficient Many-Shot In-Context Learning with Dynamic Block-Sparse Attention

Emily Xiao, C. H. Li, Yilin Zhang, Graham Neubig et autres

Many-shot in-context learning has recently shown promise as an alternative to finetuning, with the major advantage that the same model can be served for multiple tasks.However, this shifts the computational burden from training-time to inference-time, making deployment of many-shot ICL challenging to …

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DATE-LM: Benchmarking Data Attribution Evaluation for Large Language Models

Cathy Jiao, Yijun Pan, Emily Xiao, Daisy Sheng et autres

Data attribution methods quantify the influence of training data on model outputs and are becoming increasingly relevant for a wide range of LLM research and applications, including dataset curation, model interpretability, data valuation. However, there remain critical gaps in systematic LLM-centric evaluation …

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Formulation Development of a COVID-19 Recombinant Spike Protein-Based Vaccine

Emily Xiao, Clémentine Mirabel, Didier Clénet, Shaolong Zhu et autres

The purpose of this study was to develop a formulation for a recombinant prefusion spike protein vaccine against SARS-CoV-2. It was found that the spike protein was susceptible to aggregation due to mechanical stress. Therefore, formulation studies were initiated focused on screening …

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The relationship between BMI, breast density, and cancer progression in breast cancer patients from Appalachian Kentucky

Braxton McFarland, Emily Xiao, Li Chen, Ren Xu et autres

Appalachian regions like Eastern Kentucky have high breast cancer mortality rates despite lower incidence rates compared to the rest of Kentucky. This area also experiences increased obesity rates. Previous studies have linked high breast density to a higher risk of breast cancer …

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PO-01-115 INCIDENCE OF VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA IN LEFT VENTRICULAR ASSIST DEVICE RECIPIENTS IS AFFECTED BY PRE-IMPLANT ABLATION

Emily Xiao, Patrick Lynch, Alexandra Maloof, Anish Badjatiya et autres

Perioperative and Long‐Term Outcomes in Infants Undergoing a Tracheostomy from a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Elton M. Lambert, Uma Ramaswamy, Sharada Hiranya Gowda, David R. Spielberg et autres

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to identify risk factors for perioperative complications and long-term morbidity in infants from the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) presenting for a tracheostomy. METHODS: This single-center retrospective cohort study included infants in the NICU presenting …

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Screening for ADHD in Adult Patients With Epilepsy: Prevalence of Symptoms and Challenges to Diagnosis

Trung C. Nguyen, Emily Xiao, Allison N. Clark, Afroz Shamim et autres

OBJECTIVE: Given the complex nature of seizure disorders and their treatments, ADHD may be underdiagnosed in this population. We hypothesized that a higher percentage of patients presenting to a seizure clinic would endorse ADHD symptoms compared to rates reported in the general …

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