Sulaiman Olanrewaju Adebayo

The psychology of offensive and defensive intergroup violence: Preregistered insights from 58 countries

Jonas Rønningsdalen Kunst, Tomasz Besta, Michał Jaśkiewicz, Anna N. Gajda et autres

= 18,128), we demonstrate that violent extremist intentions manifest along two distinct psychological phenomena: defensive extremism, motivated by protecting one's group from (perceived) threats, and offensive extremism, driven by establishing group dominance. We show that these dimensions a) can be reliably differentiated …

no, pl, Nigéria, cy, Ghana, hk, tr, om, it, us, ph, lv, Sénégal, au, fr, nl, cz, th, kr, ca, hu, lk, np, es, ru, bg, gb, Afrique du Sud, al, id, de, in, am, jp, fi, sk, ec, co, hr, lt, ge, Cameroun, se, xk, pt, tw, dk, gr, ua, pe, bo (code pays fourni par la source)

The Psychology of Offensive and Defensive Intergroup Violence: Preregistered Insights from 58 countries

Jonas R. Kunst, Tomasz Besta, Michał Jaśkiewicz, Anna Natalia Gajda et autres

Evolutionary theory and historical evidence suggest humans possess distinct psychological tendencies for defensive and offensive violence, which have insufficiently been considered in research. In a large-scale pre-registered study across 58 countries (N = 18,128), we demonstrate that violent extremist intentions manifest along …

The Psychology of Offensive and Defensive Intergroup Violence: Preregistered Insights from 58 countries

Zermena Vazne, Samir Al-Adawi, Wilson López-López, Marcin Szulc et autres

Evolutionary theory and historical evidence suggest humans possess distinct psychological tendencies for defensive and offensive violence, which have insufficiently been considered in research. In a large-scale pre-registered study across 58 countries (N = 18,128), we demonstrate that violent extremist intentions manifest along …

The Psychology of Offensive and Defensive Intergroup Violence: Preregistered Insights from 58 countries

Jonas R. Kunst, Tomasz Besta, Michał Jaśkiewicz, Anna Natalia Gajda et autres

Evolutionary theory and historical evidence suggest humans possess distinct psychological tendencies for defensive and offensive violence, which have insufficiently been considered in research. In a large-scale pre-registered study across 58 countries (N = 18,128), we demonstrate that violent extremist intentions manifest along …

Self-Compassion Around the World: Measurement Invariance of the Short Form of the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS-SF) Across 65 Nations, 40 Languages, Gender Identities, and Age Groups

Viren Swami, Ulrich S. Tran, Martin Voracek, Toivo Aavik et autres

Abstract Objectives The 12-item Self-Compassion Scale–Short Form (SCS–SF) is a widely used instrument for the assessment of self-compassion. To date, there have been few examinations of this instrument’s psychometric properties, particularly across nations and languages. Therefore, we used data from the Body …

my, gb, at, ee, tr, Nigéria, ir, bd, ca, lb, qa, gr, bh, es, br, id, cy, ph, lt, cz, it, is, hr, ec, pl, sk, no, us, fr, mt, th, au, cn, tw, cl, ie, nl, hk, Tunisie, np, bg, de, ro, il, hu, jo, ps (code pays fourni par la source)

Life satisfaction around the world: Measurement invariance of the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) across 65 nations, 40 languages, gender identities, and age groups

Viren Swami, Stefan Stieger, Martin Voracek, Toivo Aavik et autres

The Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) is a widely used self-report measure of subjective well-being, but studies of its measurement invariance across a large number of nations remain limited. Here, we utilised the Body Image in Nature (BINS) dataset-with data collected between …

my, gb, at, ee, tr, Nigéria, ir, bd, ca, lb, qa, gr, bh, ec, br, id, cy, ph, lt, cz, it, is, hr, pl, sk, no, us, fr, mt, th, au, cn, tw, cl, ie, nl, hk, Tunisie, np, bg, de, ro, es, il, hu, jo, ps (code pays fourni par la source)

Measuring Collective Action Intention Toward Gender Equality Across Cultures

Tomasz Besta, Paweł Jurek, Michał Olech, Anna Włodarczyk et autres

Abstract: Collective action is a powerful tool for social change and is fundamental to women and girls’ empowerment on a societal level. Collective action towards gender equality could be understood as intentional and conscious civic behaviors focused on social transformation, questioning power …

pl, cl, us, nl, tr, Ghana, gb, fr, au, pk, id, ph, lt, it, xk, cn, de, ie, be, mo, hr, es, np, ru, jp, ar, pt, ro, cz, am, se, lu, br, vn, dk, fi, hu, lb, ch, uy, mt, Nigéria, ge, no, Afrique du Sud, rs, ca (code pays fourni par la source)

Exposure and connectedness to natural environments: An examination of the measurement invariance of the Nature Exposure Scale (NES) and Connectedness to Nature Scale (CNS) across 65 nations, 40 languages, gender identities, and age groups

Viren Swami, Mathew P. White, Ulrich S. Tran, Toivo Aavik et autres

Detachment from nature is contributing to the environmental crisis and reversing this trend requires detailed monitoring and targeted interventions to reconnect people to nature. Most tools measuring nature exposure and attachment were developed in high-income countries and little is known about their …

my, gb, at, ee, tr, Nigéria, ir, bd, ca, lb, gr, bh, ec, id, ph, fr (code pays fourni par la source)

Xenophobia in the context of African worldviews: A synopsis of the Nigerian situation

Tosin Tunrayo Olonisakin, Sulaiman Olanrewaju Adebayo

This paper examines the phenomenon of xenophobia in Africa. The manifestation of xenophobia was explored within the tenets of the terror management theory which links existential concerns to the development of worldviews that help to make sense of life vagaries. We put …

Nigéria, de (code pays fourni par la source)

Body appreciation around the world: Measurement invariance of the Body Appreciation Scale-2 (BAS-2) across 65 nations, 40 languages, gender identities, and age

Viren Swami, Ulrich S. Tran, Stefan Stieger, Toivo Aavik et autres

The Body Appreciation Scale-2 (BAS-2) is a widely used measure of a core facet of the positive body image construct. However, extant research concerning measurement invariance of the BAS-2 across a large number of nations remains limited. Here, we utilised the Body …

my, gb, at, ee, tr, Nigéria, ir, bd, ca, lb, qa, gr, bh, ec, br, id, cy, ph, lt, us, cz, th, sk, it, is, hr, pl, no, fr, nl, mt, cn, au, tw, cl, ie, hk, Tunisie, np, bg, de, ro, es, il, hu, ps (code pays fourni par la source)

Gendered Self-Views Across 62 Countries: A Test of Competing Models

Natasza Kosakowska‐Berezecka, Jennifer K. Bosson, Paweł Jurek, Tomasz Besta et autres

Social role theory posits that binary gender gaps in agency and communion should be larger in less egalitarian countries, reflecting these countries’ more pronounced sex-based power divisions. Conversely, evolutionary and self-construal theorists suggest that gender gaps in agency and communion should be …

pl, us, nl, au, be, fi, tr, Ghana, gb, fr, no, id, ph, my, pk, lt, it, xk, de, ie, cn, mo, hr, es, np, ru, jp, ar, pt, ro, cz, am, Maroc, se, lu, br, vn, dk, hu, ch, uy, mt, Nigéria, ae, ge, Afrique du Sud, rs (code pays fourni par la source)

Interethnic Influencing Factors Regarding Buttocks Body Image in Women from Nigeria, Germany, USA and Japan

Christoph Wallner, Svenja Kruber, Sulaiman Olanrewaju Adebayo, Olusola Ayandele et autres

Background: Body image research deals a lot with awareness of the body as an entity. Studies that consider individual anatomical aspects and place them in an intercultural context are rarely present. Methods: For this purpose, general data, body perception and judgment of …

de, Nigéria, jp, Afrique du Sud (code pays fourni par la source)