Farah Dayana Zahedi

Utilization of MBD-MBS Questionnaire as a Screening Tool for Mouth Breathing Habits in Children 6-12 Years Old in Bandung, Indonesia

Sinta Sari Ratunanda, Retno Arun Winastuti, Lina Lasminingrum, Wijana Hasansulama et autres

Introduction: Mouth breathing is one of the earliest manifestations of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Despite the availability of validated screening tools for early detection, their use remains limited in Bandung, Indonesia. This study examined the use of the mouth breathing in the …

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Biologics for chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps: from downstream cytokine blockade to upstream epithelial targets

Farah Dayana Zahedi, Baharudin Abdullah, Pongsakorn Tantilipikorn

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is a heterogenous inflammatory disease that often persist despite optimal medical and surgical treatment. Advances in the understanding of CRS immunopathophysiology have led to the development of biologic therapies targeting specific inflammatory pathways. …

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Heat generation and thermal safety of powered instrumentation in endoscopic sinus surgery

Farah Dayana Zahedi, Pongsakorn Tantilipikorn, Baharudin Abdullah

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This narrative review aims to summarize current evidence on thermal energy generation during endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS), with particular emphasis on the powered devices, their safe application, and an understanding of device-specific thermal characteristics. RECENT FINDINGS: Powered instrumentation has …

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Histological Impact of Rhinophototherapy Compared to Intranasal Corticosteroids on Inflammatory Cells and Nasal Mucosa in Allergic Rhinitis

Kuganathan Ramasamy, Hardip Singh Gendeh, Nur Eliana Ahmad Tarmizi, Suria Hayati Md Pauzi et autres

Objective: To assess the effect of rhinophototherapy (RPT) on nasal mucosa and inflammatory cells in allergic rhinitis compared to intranasal corticosteroids (INCS). Methods: Adult patients (≥18 years) with newly diagnosed perennial allergic rhinitis (AR) were randomly divided into 2 groups, RPT and …

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RESPIRATORY EPITHELIAL ADENOMATOID HAMARTOMA (REAH): UNCOMMON NASAL POLYPS MASQUERADER - EVALUATION AT HOSPITAL CHANCELLOR TUANKU MUHRIZ, MALAYSIA

Noor Shairah Mat Barhan, Nadhirah Mohd Shakri, Isa Mohamed Rose, Salina Husain et autres

Background Respiratory epithelial adenomatoid hamartomas (REAH) are uncommon, benign glandular growths occurring in the nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, and nasopharynx. This study seeks to deepen our knowledge of REAH by presenting eight cases along with a review of relevant literature. Methods A …

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The Unseen Threat: Paediatric MRSA Acute Rhinosinusitis Leading to Orbital Complication

Farid Syamil Ramli, Anna Fariza Jumaat, Farah Dayana Zahedi

Acute rhinosinusitis in children is typically caused by viral or bacterial infections. However, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is increasingly linked to recurrence and severe complications, including orbital involvement. We present a case of a 6-year-old boy with periorbital swelling, proptosis, and fever …

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The effect of diluted 1% baby shampoo on biofilm reduction in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis

Farah Dayana Zahedi, Mun Yee Soo, Muttaqillah Najihan Abdul Samat, Suria Hayati Md Pauzi et autres

Background Biofilm has been identified as the contributing factor for refractory chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis (CRSwNP). Nasal douching using baby shampoo was thought to be effective in patients with CRSwNP. We aimed to study the in-vitro reduction of biofilm using diluted …

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The Effect of Vitamin C on Histamine and Dust Mite Epicutaneous Test Responses: A Randomized Control Trial

Wan Abdul Aziz Wan Azhar, H. Hasri, Suriye TAN, Divaharan Subramanie et autres

Objective: Vitamin C has antihistamine properties, but its e!ect on allergic skin responses is unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the e!ect of vitamin C on skin wheal reactions to exogenous histamine and a known allergen during skin prick tests (SPTs). Methods: …

Exploring the perception of pre-clinical and clinical educators on clinical reasoning: A qualitative study

Siti Norashikin Mohd Tambeh, Farah Dayana Zahedi, Mohamad Nurman Yaman

INTRODUCTION: Educators have differing perception on the definition and conceptualization of clinical reasoning. Even though clinical reasoning is important in making a sound diagnosis and reducing diagnostic error, educators proved to be a barrier in teaching clinical reasoning due to the lack …

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From one biologic to another: the rationale and evidence behind switching therapies in chronic rhinosinusitis

Baharudin Abdullah, Farah Dayana Zahedi, Pongsakorn Tantilipikorn

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Although biologics had been used to treat CRSwNP, not all patients respond favourably, necessitating the use of other biologics. As there are currently no guidelines available, the process and rationale for switching biologic therapy in the treatment of CRSwNP …

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Headache Secondary to Sphenoid Sinus Fungal Mycetoma

Mohd Iqbal Mohd Ayob, Farah Dayana Zahedi

Sphenoid sinus fungal ball is a rare occurrence. To diagnose isolated sphenoid sinus fungal ball pathology accurately and promptly, a high index of clinical suspicion, routine office nasal endoscopy, and radiological imaging are essential. In this case report, we discuss a woman …

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Medication adherence, sensory attributes, and adverse effects of intranasal corticosteroids in allergic rhinitis patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Baharudin Abdullah, Farah Dayana Zahedi, Aneeza Khairiyah Wan Hamizan, Salina Husain

BACKGROUND: Intranasal corticosteroid (INCS) remains the primary treatment for allergic rhinitis (AR). Understanding adherence, safety concerns and sensory preferences is crucial for optimal care. OBJECTIVE: This review aims to determine medication adherence, sensory attributes and adverse effects of INCS in AR patients. …

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