Public health preparedness and infectious disease risk management across religious mass gatherings: a comparative analysis of Hajj, Umrah, Arba’een and Kumbh Mela
Jaffar A Al-Tawfiq, Harunor Rashid, Salim Parker, ZA Memish
BACKGROUND: Religious mass gatherings (MGs) such as Hajj, Umrah, Arba'een and Kumbh Mela attract tens to hundreds of millions of participants annually, posing unique challenges for infectious disease control, surveillance and health system preparedness. METHODS: We conducted a structured comparative analysis of …
us, sa, au, Afrique du Sud (code pays fourni par la source)
2 citations
Journal of Travel Medicine