Cai He

Adiposity Pathways in the Type 2 Diabetes–Femoral Neck Bone Mineral Density Association: A Triangulation Study Using NHANES and Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization

Cai He

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is paradoxically associated with higher areal bone mineral density (BMD) in epidemiological and genetic studies, a pattern often attributed to measurement artifacts or altered bone quality. This study tests an alternative, pathway-based explanation: that the T2D–BMD association is …

Phenotype-dependent associations between serum albumin, appendicular lean mass, and total-body bone mineral density in adults aged 60 years and older

Cai He

Two-layer analysis of the serum albumin–bone association in older adults. Layer 1: survey-weighted observational decomposition of the albumin–total-body BMD association through appendicular lean mass in NHANES 1999–2006 participants aged 60 and older (n = 5,093), using the NCHS five-fold DXA multiple imputation …

A root-extended overlay design and finite element analysis for permanent molars with a 4-wall defect in adolescents

Kexin Chen, Cai He, Tingting Song, Yuehua Chen et autres

PURPOSE: To develop a newly designed root-extended overlay (REO) for adolescents' permanent mandibular first molars (M1Ms) with a 4-wall defect and to analyze the stress distribution of REOs using finite element analysis (FEA). METHODS: A post-endodontic M1M was 3D reconstructed from Cone-Beam …

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Layered cationic frameworks with superior performance for molybdenum sorption

Zhaoying Zhang, Cai He, Chuanying Liu, Chengliang Xiao

This study investigated the sorption performance and mechanisms of two inorganic cationic framework materials, JU-111 (Al3O2.5(OH)3.5Cl0.5·0.9 H2O) and LYH (Y2(OH)5Cl·1.5 H2O), for the removal of molybdenum, focusing on their potential application as the column packing material for low-radioactivity 99Mo/99mTc generators. Via various …

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Polymorphism of NCAPG gene and its association with growth traits in Nanjiang Yellow goat

Tao Ma, Jing Luo, Mancheng Zhang, Shun Wu et autres

The growth of livestock is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors, with genes like Non-SMC Condensin I complex subunit G (NCAPG) playing key roles in regulating growth. Previous studies have suggested that NCAPG is associated with growth traits in species such …

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Fault diagnosis of sliding bearing-rotor systems based on a multi-sensor fusion transformer model

Qi Li, Weiwei Zhang, Cai He, Xiaojing Wang et autres

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The First Case Report Of Regional Odontodysplasia With Auricular Malformation

Cheng Li, Lei Lei, Cai He, Yue Zhou et autres

Regional odontodysplasia (RO) is a rare anomaly in tooth development and presents diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to its unclear etiology. This novel case highlights the first reported association with auricular malformation, providing insights into embryonic neural crest pathogenesis. A 7-year-old boy …

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Mechanical and Tribological Properties of Al-20Sn-1Cu and Al-40Sn-1Cu Bearing Alloys

Lihui Zhu, Weiwei Zhang, Chang Long, Cai He et autres

Al-Sn-Cu alloys are one of the promising materials to replace Babbitt alloys to meet the requirement of marine engines towards high speed and heavy load. In order to explore whether Al-20Sn-1Cu alloy or Al-40Sn-1Cu alloy is more suitable for the application of …

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Regulatory role of LncRNA FMR1-AS1 in the pathogenesis of alzheimer’s disease based on bioinformatics and in vitro experimental validation

Xiang Yu, Hao Cai, Cai He, Zhong Ouyang et autres

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a major cause of dementia, characterized by β-amyloid (Aβ) plaque accumulation and Tau protein hyperphosphorylation. Although long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been implicated in neurodegenerative diseases, their roles in AD remain unclear. This study analyzed RNA sequencing data …

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Multifunctional paper-based perovskite polycrystal for high-performance terahertz modulation and applications

Weiyi Zhou, Caiyu Feng, Wen Li, Hengzhen Cheng et autres

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Comparative study on quasi-phase-matching of Type-0, Type-I, and Type-II configurations for SPDC in PPLN crystals

Di Song, Liancong Gao, Dongdong Wang, Rui‐Bo Jin et autres

The characteristics of quantum entangled light sources directly influence the application scenarios and overall performance of quantum systems. By modeling the process of generating time-energy entangled photons via spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) in a periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) crystal, with energy …

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Diffusion laser tomography using a photon round-trip propagator

Quanchun Yu, Cai He, Xianli Zhu, Hongcheng Yin et autres

Effective imaging in unknown volumetric scattering media presents significant challenges, particularly in fields such as underwater imaging and remote sensing. Here, we propose a practical method utilizing deconvolution with a photon round-trip propagator derived from the diffusion equation to image objects deeply …