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Aaron T. Brah, Montana Kay Lara, Suzanne H. Mitchell
Most cigarette smokers say that they want to quit, but few attempts at smoking cessation are successful. To examine factors predicting the ability to quit, researchers have examined various behaviors. Heightened delay discounting, preference for smaller, sooner rewards over larger, later rewards, …
Suzanne H. Mitchell, Gisel G. Escobar
Effort is a ubiquitous feature in the decision-making literature.Increasing numbers of studies examine the effect of effort requirements on behavior using a discounting framework: assessing the process by which the subjective value of an outcome decreases as the effort required to obtain …
Effort is a ubiquitous feature in the decision-making literature. Increasing numbers of studies examine the effect of effort requirements on behavior using a discounting framework: assessing the process by which the subjective value of an outcome decreases as the effort required to …
Gisel G. Escobar, Suzanne H. Mitchell
Abstract Effort is a ubiquitous feature in the decision-making literature. Increasing numbers of studies examine the effect of effort requirements on behavior using a discounting framework, assessing the process by which the subjective value of an outcome decreases as the effort required …
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Montana Kay Lara, Apurva S. Chitre, Denghui Chen, Benjamin B. Johnson et autres
Delay discounting refers to the behavioral tendency to devalue rewards as a function of their delay in receipt. Heightened delay discounting has been associated with substance use disorders and multiple co-occurring psychopathologies. Human and animal genetic studies have established that delay discounting …
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Keita Ishiwari, Christopher P. King, Connor D. Martin, Jordan A. Tripi et autres
Organisms must regulate their behavior flexibly in the face of environmental challenges. Failure can lead to a host of maladaptive behavioral traits associated with a range of neuropsychiatric disorders, including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, autism, and substance use disorders. This maladaptive dysregulation …
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Montana Kay Lara, Suzanne H. Mitchell
Delay discounting is the process by which outcomes (rewards or punishment) are devalued as a function of the delay to their occurrence. The adjusting amount procedure enables researchers to measure how much an individual discounts the value of a reward as a …
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Montana Kay Lara, Apurva S. Chitre, Denghui Chen, Benjamin B. Johnson et autres
Abstract Delay discounting refers to the behavioral tendency to devalue rewards as a function of their delay in receipt. Heightened delay discounting has been associated with substance use disorders, as well as multiple co-occurring psychopathologies. Genetic studies in humans and animal models …
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Joanna Paladino, Justin J. Sanders, Erik K. Fromme, Susan D. Block et autres
OBJECTIVE: Communication about patients' values, goals, and prognosis in serious illness (serious illness communication) is a cornerstone of person-centered care yet difficult to implement in practice. As part of Serious Illness Care Program implementation in five health systems, we studied the clinical …
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Keita Ishiwari, Christopher P. King, Connor D. Martin, Jordan A. Tripi et autres
Organisms must regulate their behavior flexibly in the face of environmental challenges. Failure can lead to a host of maladaptive behavioral traits associated with a range of neuropsychiatric disorders, including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, autism, and substance use disorders. This maladaptive dysregulation …
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Amy M. Gancarz, Suzanne H. Mitchell, Anthony M. George, Connor D. Martin et autres
Choice behavior requires animals to evaluate both short- and long-term advantages and disadvantages of all potential alternatives. Impulsive choice is traditionally measured in laboratory tasks by utilizing delay discounting (DD), a paradigm that offers a choice between a smaller immediate reward, or …
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