Accès ouvert
2025
article
OpenAlex
Geoffrey Stewart Morrison, Alex Biedermann, Matt Tart, Didier Meuwly et autres
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Accès ouvert
2024
article
OpenAlex
Adele Quigley‐McBride, Heidi Eldridge, Brett O. Gardner
= 99) to establish how rare FREs believe different minutia types to be and to determine the variation in examiners' perceptions-both between different examiners and across time for the same examiner. We observed significantly less variation in FREs' perceptions of minutia frequency …
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2022
reference-entry
OpenAlex
Heidi Eldridge
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Accès ouvert
2022
article
OpenAlex
Heidi Eldridge, Barbara A. Spellman, John M. Morgan, Thomas A. Busey et autres
us
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Accès ouvert
2021
article
OpenAlex
Heidi Eldridge, Jon Stimac, John R. Vanderkolk
Errors are generally not thought of as a positive thing - not in society at large, and especially not in forensic science. However, there is a large body of literature in the field of cognitive science (particularly from psychology and education research) …
us
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Accès ouvert
2021
article
OpenAlex
Barbara A. Spellman, Heidi Eldridge, Paul Bieber
The success of forensic science depends heavily on human reasoning abilities. Although we typically navigate our lives well using those abilities, decades of psychological science research shows that human reasoning is not always rational. In addition, forensic science often demands that its …
us
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Accès ouvert
2021
article
OpenAlex
Heidi Eldridge, Marco De Donno, Christophe Champod
Previous research has established the variability of examiners in reaching suitability determinations for friction ridge comparisons. Attempts to create predictive models to assist in this determination have been made, but have been largely confined to fully automated processes that focus on suitability …
us, ch
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Accès ouvert
2021
article
OpenAlex
Henry J. Swofford, Christophe Champod, Anthony Koertner, Heidi Eldridge et autres
The forensic fingerprint community has faced increasing criticism by scientific and legal commentators, challenging the validity and reliability of fingerprint evidence due to the lack of an empirical basis to assess the quality of the friction ridge impressions. This paper presents a …
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Accès ouvert
2020
article
OpenAlex
Heidi Eldridge, Marco De Donno, Christophe Champod
Mind-set is a term used in the friction ridge discipline to describe a confirmation bias in which an examiner makes early decisions about their interpretation of a mark but fails to update or reconsider those decisions in light of additional information. This …
us, ch
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Accès ouvert
2020
article
OpenAlex
Heidi Eldridge, Marco De Donno, Christophe Champod
Critics and commentators have been calling for some time for black box studies in the forensic science disciplines to establish the foundational validity of those fields-that is, to establish a discipline-wide, base-rate estimate of the error rates that may be expected in …
us, ch
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Accès ouvert
2020
article
OpenAlex
Heidi Eldridge, Marco DeDonno, J. Furrer, Christophe Champod
The first step of a friction ridge examination involves determining the suitability-or value-of an impression. Often, this is interpreted as whether the impression is suitable for comparison. However, examiners tend to be variable in their suitability determinations, and suitability itself can be …
us, ch
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Accès ouvert
2020
article
OpenAlex
Christophe Champod, Heidi Eldridge, Shari Lambert
The aim of this primer is to provide assistance to the Judiciary, legal professionals and lay persons in understanding error rates in fingerprint examination. The document aims at defining the types of errors that may be presented in courts and explaining their …
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