Judite Gonçalves

Retirements and organizational performance: Mixed methods evidence from Portuguese public hospitals

Eduardo Polena Pacheco Araújo Costa, Judite Gonçalves, Pedro S. Martins

BACKGROUND: Healthcare systems across Europe are facing increasing workforce shortages. This supply-side constraint is particularly relevant in Portuguese National Health Service (NHS) hospitals, considering the impending volume of health professionals' retirements. OBJECTIVE: This paper aims to estimate the impact of physicians' and …

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Retrofitting fiscal policies to reduce the double burden of malnutrition in Peru: A system dynamics modelling study

Nora A. Escher, Judite Gonçalves, Aníbal Velásquez, Paul Crosland et autres

BACKGROUND: Peru faces a double burden of malnutrition, characterised by the co-existence of overnutrition and undernutrition. Although several fiscal policies have been implemented to address nutrition challenges, these have been designed and implemented separately, limiting their potential for synergistic impact. This paper …

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Artificial intelligence in cardiovascular care: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials

Qi Chwen Ong, Chin‐Siang Ang, Iva Bojić, Casey L Johnson et autres

Background Artificial intelligence (AI) holds potential to transform cardiovascular care, but evidence on its effectiveness in clinical practice remains inconsistent. We aimed to synthesise evidence from randomised controlled trials (RCTs) on the effectiveness of AI-enabled cardiovascular care, summarise the trial design and …

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Optimising rare tumour risk syndromes care: clinical insights and the PREVENTABLE socioeconomic framework

Sara B. Pereira, Liliana Xavier Marques de Sousa, Ricardo Amorim, Luzia Garrido et autres

Rare tumour risk syndromes (RTRS) are heritable conditions caused by known genetic defects, affecting 5 per 10,000 people or less, that confer a high lifetime risk of multiple, often early-onset cancers [ 1 , 2 ]. Despite providing a tangible context for …

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Dynamic and heterogeneous impacts of granting and revoking elective c-section rights in São Paulo

Gustavo Simoes Cordeiro, Judite Gonçalves, Mylène Lagarde

Elective caesarean sections (c-sections) present a significant public health challenge due to associated health risks and increased costs. This study examines the causal impacts of a unique natural experiment in São Paulo, Brazil: Law 17,137/2019, which temporarily allowed pregnant women to opt …

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a country-level longitudinal analysis

Judite Gonçalves, Eduardo Costa, Thomas Hone, Damini Singh et autres

Annually, countries allocate hundreds of millions of dollars to subsidize fossil fuels, often at the expense of public health and environmental sustainability. This undermines progress toward Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 3 (Good Health and Well-Being) and 13 (Climate Action). Despite this, the …

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Do Fossil Fuel Subsidies Crowd Out Health Expenditure? A Country‐Level Longitudinal Analysis

Judite Gonçalves, Eduardo Nemi Costa, Thomas Hone, Damini Singh et autres

Annually, countries allocate hundreds of millions of dollars to subsidize fossil fuels, often at the expense of public health and environmental sustainability. This undermines progress toward Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 3 (Good Health and Well-Being) and 13 (Climate Action). Despite this, the …

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The cost‐effectiveness of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator modulators: A systematic review of economic evaluations

Andrea Katrin Faour, Andrej Belančić, Ida Štimac, Elvira Meni Maria Gkrinia et autres

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a life-threatening genetic disorder affecting approximately 160 000 people worldwide. Mutations in the CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene cause progressive multi-organ damage, particularly in the lungs. CFTR modulators have transformed CF care; however, their high costs raise …

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Community-based interventions to improve the health of migrant children in high-income countries: a systematic review

Carolina Di Fabrizio, Judite Gonçalves, Maria do Rosário Oliveira Martins

BACKGROUND: Migrant children, including those exposed to migration in utero, face structural barriers to health and social inclusion in high-income countries (HICs). Despite their heightened vulnerability, evidence on effective interventions to improve their health remains limited. OBJECTIVE: To synthesise experimental and quasi-experimental …

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Who came to the rescue? Sources of informal support to older Europeans before, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic

Judite Gonçalves, France Marie Weaver

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted the provision of informal care in major ways. This study documents the prevalences of informal support with (instrumental) activities of daily living (IADL and ADL) before, during and after the pandemic, distinguishing between children, other relatives and …

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Financing universal health coverage with natural resource rents: lessons from Brazil’s oil royalty reform

Fernando Antônio Slaibe Postali, Luciano Salomao, Adriano Dutra Teixeira, María Dolores Montoya Díaz et autres

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The family as a health producer: household composition and health behaviours in a Southern Europe population

Ricardo Alves, Judite Gonçalves, Julian Perelman

Abstract Objectives In the context of rapid transformations in family structures, understanding how household composition can affect adults’ health behaviours is crucial, particularly when considering the potential role of such close social relationships in shaping those behaviours. This paper documents how household …

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