2026
article
OpenAlex
Julian J. Gonzales, Anthony M Insalaco, Benjamin DW Belfort, Olivia G. Leonovicz et autres
Abstract Spring cranioplasty, originally developed for sagittal synostosis, has expanded to address selected lambdoid and coronal deformities by applying continuous mechanical distraction to gradually expand the cranium while avoiding the extensive dissection required for open vault remodeling. This chapter reviews the rationale, …
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2026
article
OpenAlex
Josephine L. Schmidt, Diego M. Quirarte, Olivia G. Leonovicz, Jenny Lee Nguyen
The development of the upper extremity begins early in embryogenesis, with the upper extremity fully formed by week 8 of gestation. This process relies on a complex cascade of molecular interactions-a single abnormality of which can result in congenital anomalies. Hand surgeons …
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2025
article
OpenAlex
Benjamin D. W. Belfort, Winston R. Owens, Olivia G. Leonovicz, Amjed Abu‐Ghname et autres
Head and neck cancers (HNCs) require a multidisciplinary team (MDT) approach to address their complex functional, aesthetic, and psychological impacts. This manuscript highlights the central role of plastic surgeons in the MDT, emphasizing their collaboration with other MDT members to align aesthetic …
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2025
article
OpenAlex
Yang Ding, Winston R. Owens, Diego M. Quirarte, Olivia G. Leonovicz et autres
Ballistic facial injuries are rare yet challenging cases for plastic surgeons that often comprise of avulsive tissue loss. They require in-depth assessment and staged reconstruction after patient stabilization. Each anatomic region of the face holds specific considerations that should be prioritized during …
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2024
article
OpenAlex
Vamsi C. Mohan, Olivia G. Leonovicz, Josephine L. Schmidt, Srinithya R. Gillipelli et autres
For proper reconstruction of scalp and forehead defects following Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS), knowledge of the unique anatomy and aesthetic importance of these structures is necessary to restore function and appearance. However, the inflexibility, convexity, and hair-bearing nature of the scalp and …
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2021
article
OpenAlex
Patrik Suwak, J. Chandler Van Dyke, Kaleb J. Robin, Olivia G. Leonovicz et autres
CASE: We present a rare case of diffuse skeletal fluorosis in a 56-year-old man with a history of inhalation and topical abuse of aerosolized dust cleaner containing difluoroethane and prior industrial exposure to chlorofluorocarbon-rich organic solvent cleaners. This patient had diffuse osteosclerotic …
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