Li Sun

The effect of atomoxetine and methylphenidate on emotional dysregulation in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a multicenter randomized clinical trial

Yuan Gao, Zhao-Min Wu, 杨斌让, Wai Chen et autres

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to compare the effects of atomoxetine (ATX) and methylphenidate (MPH) on emotional dysregulation (ED) in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and to explore potential neural correlates underlying treatment-related changes. METHODS: A total of 152 children with ADHD …

cn, au, th (code pays fourni par la source)

The developmental shift in aperiodic activity and its link to the default mode network in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder

Hui Li, GuiSen Wu, Yu Zhu, Chen Dang et autres

BACKGROUND: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) involves altered neurodevelopment, yet the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Aperiodic EEG components may reflect neural functions like excitatory/inhibitory balance, but their age-related differences in ADHD and link to default mode network (DMN) dysfunction are unexplored. METHODS: We included …

cn, us (code pays fourni par la source)

Seismic Deblending Based on Iterative Self-supervised Learning in the Common-Receiver Domain

Sheng-hou Wang, Li Sun, Wei Wang, Qiang Xu et autres

cn (code pays fourni par la source)

Susceptibility to Task-irrelevant Auditory Distractors in Relation to Visual Working Memory in Children With and Without ADHD

Yuanjun Kong, Manqi Zhou, Xuye Yuan, Xiangsheng Luo et autres

Abstract Objective Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder in children and is often associated with increased distractibility. Previous research has reported that susceptibility to task-irrelevant visual distractions is associated with visual working memory (WM) capacity. However, how neural responses to …

cn (code pays fourni par la source)

KGE: Expert Model-Based Domain-Specific Question Answering Method

Zuchen Li, Donghe Li, Ye Yang, Li Sun et autres

Domain-specific question answering has long been a major challenge in artificial intelligence. Existing methods, whether based on Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) or knowledge graph question answering, often lack domain specialization and the ability to explore deep semantics. To address these issues, this paper …

Distinct theta oscillation coherence patterns during visual selective attention in children with and without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

Jialiang Guo, Yuanjun Kong, Bingkun Li, Xiangsheng Luo et autres

Children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have problems with visual selective attention. The present study explored the phase coherence connectivity of theta oscillations in 76 typically developing (TD) children and 85 medication-naive children with ADHD (7–13 years) while they performed a visual search …

cn (code pays fourni par la source)

Deep adversarial learning identifies ADHD-specific associations between apoptotic genes and white matter microstructure in frontal-striatum-cerebellum circuit

Yilu Zhao, Xiangyu Zheng, Xuping Gao, Ning Wang et autres

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by genetic predisposition and alterations in brain structural connectivity. While existing studies have established associations between genetic variants and neuroanatomical features, the specific relationships in ADHD remained poorly understood. To address this …

cn (code pays fourni par la source)

Mapping subtype-specific disease epicenters and brain aging characteristics in major depressive disorder through normative model-driven analysis of brain structural alterations

Peng Wang, Yuhong Zheng, Li Sun, Yang Xiao et autres

Major depressive disorder (MDD), a prevalent mental health condition, manifests intricate alterations in brain structure that evolve gradually over time and across various brain regions. Despite significant research efforts, two fundamental questions remain unsettled: the precise brain origins of MDD and whether …

cn (code pays fourni par la source)

Impaired sensory–motor integration in children with attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder during visual search

Dongwei Li, Xiangsheng Luo, Chen Dang, Yuanjun Kong et autres

OBJECTIVE: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder in school-age children. Abnormal sensory-motor integration, such as concurrent visuomotor selection, is a prominent feature of ADHD. However, underlying pathophysiological substrates of impaired sensory-motor integration in childhood ADHD remain unclear. Identifying …

cn (code pays fourni par la source)

Machine learning-driven optimization of lanthanum-based adsorbents for enhancing phosphate adsorption from water

Xue Tao, Shiqi Liu, Hui He, Longyi Lv et autres

cn (code pays fourni par la source)

The promoting effects of digital targeted cognitive training in medication treatment for children with ADHD: a randomized controlled trial

Chen Dang, Yu Zhu, Xiangsheng Luo, Lu Liu et autres

BACKGROUND: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder often managed with medication. Improving cognitive functions alongside medication treatment is crucial for better outcomes. This study mainly aimed to investigate the therapeutic effects of combining digitally targeted cognitive training with …

cn (code pays fourni par la source)

Cross‐cultural variations in executive function impairments among children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder

Da‐Wei Zhang, Ameera Shahira Amran, Yishu Qin, Han Jiang et autres

Background: Executive function (EF) impairments are heterogeneous in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Culture has a significant impact on EF development in typically developing (TD) children, yet its influence on EF impairments in those with ADHD remains understudied. This study aims …

my, cn, au (code pays fourni par la source)