2026
article
OpenAlex
Sankarshan Durgaprasad, Andrea Coraddu, Henk Polinder
The maritime industry is transitioning from traditional fossil fuel-based power and energy systems to cleaner and more efficient energy practices. Battery adoption is driven by three main factors: regulations, techno-economic development, and improved infrastructure for onshore charging with new methods of charging …
nl
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Accès ouvert
2026
article
OpenAlex
Timon Kopka, Andrea Coraddu, Henk Polinder
The electrification of shipboard power systems (SPSs), combined with the introduction of heterogeneous power sources and energy storage technologies, is driving a need for more advanced and structured control strategies. This review examines control methods and architectures for DC ships, with a …
nl
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Accès ouvert
2026
article
OpenAlex
Timon Kopka, Andrea Coraddu, Henk Polinder
Electrification of ship power systems plays a central role in the mobility transition toward sustainable transportation. The integration of a large number of components with distinct characteristics into a shipboard microgrid benefits from a modular design and standardized interfaces. Key challenges lie …
nl
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Accès ouvert
2025
article
OpenAlex
Sankarshan Durgaprasad, Andrea Coraddu, Henk Polinder
Batteries have emerged as a promising solution across diverse vessel segments, offering benefits in operational efficiency, cost reduction, and emissions reduction. This study investigates the specific requirements of batteries onboard 7 vessel types, such as tugboats, ferries, cruise ships, yachts, fishing vessel, …
nl
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Accès ouvert
2025
article
OpenAlex
Annabel Broer, Henk Polinder, Lindert van Biert
Introducing polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) in vessels is a viable way to accomplish zero-emission shipping. However, PEMFC performance can degrade due to intrusion of airborne contaminants via the cathode inlet. This study focuses on salt and the VOCs benzene, toluene …
nl
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Accès ouvert
2025
article
OpenAlex
Shijie Wei, Fayas Malik Kanchiralla, Frederik Schulte, Henk Polinder et autres
Hydrogen-based fuels are potential candidates to help international shipping achieve net-zero greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by around 2050. This paper quantifies the environmental impacts of liquid hydrogen, liquid ammonia, and methanol used in a Post-Panamax container ship from 2020 to 2050. It …
nl, se
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Accès ouvert
2025
article
OpenAlex
Xiaohong Tang, Milos̆ Cvetković, Peter Pálenský, Henk Polinder et autres
Rising energy expenses, the shift towards renewable sources, and grid congestion considerably affect the operations of container terminals. To tackle these challenges, it is necessary to implement energy-aware integrated operational planning which considers related uncertainties. This work proposes a two-stage stochastic mixed …
us, nl, gb
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Accès ouvert
2025
article
OpenAlex
Arjan F. Kirkels, Huan Liu, Henny Romijn, Sankarshan Durgaprasad et autres
Due to international commitments to reduce emissions in the shipping sector, new fuels and drivetrains are being explored. However, the potential role of batteries is often overlooked in strategic studies. We fill this gap through a broad literature study of grey and …
nl
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Accès ouvert
2025
article
OpenAlex
Sankarshan Durgaprasad, Andrea Coraddu, Eben Heyneman, Christof Lamproye et autres
Hybrid power systems are increasingly adopted onboard. Lithium-ion batteries now serve as a viable energy storage solution that enhances fuel efficiency and reduces the operating hours of main power units, thereby reducing operational expenses. However, integrating batteries onboard requires decision-making that accounts …
nl, be
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Accès ouvert
2025
article
OpenAlex
Charlotte Löffler, Rinze Geertsma, Henk Polinder, Andrea Coraddu
A key factor towards zero-emission shipping is the adoption of electric propulsion with hybrid power sources. The heterogeneous power sources of modern electric vessels require optimal energy management systems, as conventional rule-based control in hybrid energy systems may result in suboptimal solutions …
nl
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Accès ouvert
2025
conference-paper
OpenAlex
Alejandro Latorre, Thiago Batista Soeiro, Rinze Geertsma, Henk Polinder
The development of DC protection systems is an enabler of widespread adoption of DC microgrids. This paper introduces a three-level gate driver that provides the latching current limiter functionality in a solid-state circuit breaker with unidirectional protection. The proposed gate driver combines …
nl
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2025
conference-paper
OpenAlex
Timon Kopka, Andrea Coraddu, Henk Polinder
The electrification of ship power systems plays a center role in the mobility transition towards sustainable transport solutions. It allows the integration of various power sources, energy storage systems, and intermittent generation. The integration of an increasing number of components with distinct …
nl
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