Giulia Salamanca

Morphological and Morphometric Craniofacial Variations in Persian Cats: Anatomical Basis for Brachycephalic-Related Disorders

Claudio Tagliavia, Marco Canova, Monica Prapotnich, Giulia Salamanca et autres

Selective breeding in Persian cats has led to extreme brachycephalic features, often associated with clinically relevant disorders. However, comprehensive anatomical studies evaluating the skull as a whole remain limited. The present study aimed to perform a morphological and morphometric comparison of the …

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Thalamic 5-HT2A receptor activation reduces GABA uptake, increases tonic GABAA inhibition and induces absence seizures in Wistar rats

Vincenzo Crunelli, Tatiana P. Morais, William M. Connelly, Giulia Salamanca et autres

ABSTRACT Renewed interest in psychedelic therapeutics has brought serotonin 5-HT 2A receptors (5-HT 2A Rs) back into focus. Given the role of the thalamus in sensory integration and network synchronization, we examined the expression, developmental regulation, and functional impact of thalamic 5-HT …

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Developmental and cell type‐specific contributions of thalamic serotonin 2A receptors to absence seizures

Tatiana P. Morais, Giulia Salamanca, Sandra H. Vaz, Ana Maria Sebastião et autres

Abstract Objective Serotonin 2A receptors (5‐HT 2A Rs) play a complex role in focal and generalized seizures due to their diverse cellular and regional distribution. Although systemic activation of 5‐HT 2A Rs suppresses absence seizures (ASs) in Genetic Absence Epilepsy Rats From …

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Cannabinoid and cannabinoid related receptors in fibroblasts, inflammatory and endothelial cells of the equine hoof with and without laminitis: novel pharmacological target

Rodrigo Zamith Cunha, Francesca Gobbo, Maria Cristina Morini, Giulia Salamanca et autres

Background: Evidence suggests that the endocannabinoid system (ECS) is crucial for regulating inflammation, cell proliferation and pain. The ECS is composed of cannabinoid receptors such as type 1 (CBR1), type 2 (CBR2) and GPR55, endocannabinoids and enzymes. Proteins of ECS have previously …

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Cannabinoid Receptors in the Horse Lateral Nucleus of the Amygdala: A Potential Target for Ameliorating Pain Perception, Stress and Anxiety in Horses

Cristiano Bombardi, Giulia Salamanca, Claudio Tagliavia, Annamaria Grandis et autres

The amygdala is composed of several nuclei, including the lateral nucleus which is the main receiving area for the input from cortical and subcortical brain regions. It mediates fear, anxiety, stress, and pain across species. Evidence suggests that the endocannabinoid system may …

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Cannabinoid Receptors in the Horse Lateral Nucleus of the Amygdala: A Potential Target for Ameliorating Pain Perception, Stress and Anxiety in Horses

Cristiano Bombardi, Giulia Salamanca, Claudio Tagliavia, Annamaria Grandis et autres

The amygdala is composed of several nuclei, including the lateral nucleus which is the main receiving area for the input from cortical and subcortical brain regions. It mediates fear, anxiety, stress, and pain across species. Evidence suggests that the endocannabinoid system (ECS) …

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Cutaneous Allodynia of the Withers in Cattle: An Experimental In Vivo Neuroanatomical Preliminary Investigation of the Dichotomizing Sensory Neurons Projecting into the Reticulum and Skin of the Withers—A Case Study on Two Calves

Roberto Chiocchetti, Luciano Pisoni, Monika Joechler, Adele Cancellieri et autres

The presence of dichotomizing neurons in the dorsal root ganglia (DRG) of cattle, innervating both the reticulum and the withers, may indicate a pre-spinal convergence of visceral and cutaneous sensory information, i.e., that the DRG primary sensory neurons may elaborate the sensory …

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Internal carotid artery dolichoarteriopathies in the horse: An endoscopic and anatomic study

Claudio Tagliavia, Marco Pietra, Giulia Salamanca, Margherita De Silva et autres

Endoscopy of the guttural pouches in neonatal foals occasionally reveals atypical aspects in the course of the extracranial internal carotid arteries (ICAs) that are hardly seen in adult horses. While in veterinary medicine the data available on the presence of these anomalies …

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Cutaneous Allodynia of the Withers in Cattle: An Experimental In Vivo Neuroanatomical Preliminary Investigation of the Dichotomizing Sensory Neurons Projecting into the Reticulum and Skin of the Withers

Roberto Chiocchetti, Luciano Pisoni, Monika Joechler, Adele Cancellieri et autres

The presence of dichotomizing neurons in the dorsal root ganglia (DRG) of cattle, innervating both the reticulum and the withers, may indicate a pre-spinal convergence of visceral and cutaneous sensory information. This anatomical feature could be the underlying basis for the cutaneous …

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Expression of Cannabinoid Receptors in the Inflammatory Cells and Fibroblasts of the Equine Hoof with Laminitis

Roberto Chiocchetti, Rodrigo Zamith Cunha, Francesca Gobbo, Maria Cristina Morini et autres

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Distribution of calcium-binding proteins immunoreactivity in the bottlenose dolphin entorhinal cortex

Jean‐Marie Graïc, Annamaria Grandis, Simona Sacchini, Claudio Tagliavia et autres

Introduction: , Montagu, 1821), perhaps the most studied cetacean species and a paradigm for dolphins and other small cetaceans. Methods: Four bottlenose dolphins' entorhinal cortices were processed. To obtain a precise overview of the organization of the entorhinal cortex we used thionin …

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Distribution of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) immunoreactivity in the rat pallial and subpallial amygdala and colocalization with γ‐aminobutyric acid (GABA)

Giulia Salamanca, Claudio Tagliavia, Annamaria Grandis, Jean‐Marie Graïc et autres

The amygdaloid complex, also known as the amygdala, is a heterogeneous group of distinct nuclear and cortical pallial and subpallial structures. The amygdala plays an important role in several complex functions including emotional behavior and learning. The expression of calcium-binding proteins and …

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