Intrathecal Morphine for Cardiac Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Luis Eduardo Ciconini, Wanessa Amanda Ramos, Amanda Cyntia Lima Fonseca, Nishankkumar Patel Nooli et autres
ABSTRACT: Cardiac surgeries often result in significant postoperative pain, leading to considerable use of opioids for pain management. However, excessive opioid use can lead to undesirable side effects and chronic opioid use. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate whether preoperative …
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