Eliane Deschrijver

From sheer difference to worldview conflict discrimination: Testing cross-domain links and the role of confidence, Experiment 2

Eliane Deschrijver

This online study is based on the sheer difference paradigm developed by Deschrijver and Ramsey (2025), which demonstrated that people show discriminatory behaviour toward others purely because they hold opposing views, even in the absence of groups. The paradigm itself is inspired …

Discrimination in Autism as measured by the Minimal Group Paradigm

Eliane Deschrijver, Xizhuo Zou, Zachary Tan

The primary aim of this study is to test whether autistic individuals show less discrimination than neurotypical individuals, in the minimal group paradigm (Tajfel & Turner, 1986). Current literature has yet to conduct a minimal group paradigm with autistic individuals, as opposed …

Discrimination in autism as measured by minimal group and sheer difference experiments

Zachary Tan, Xizhuo Zou, Daniel P. Skorich, Eliane Deschrijver

Autistic individuals often show fewer social biases than neurotypical people. Whether they show fewer discriminatory tendencies is however unclear. The present study examined discriminatory tendencies in autistic versus neurotypical individuals in the minimal group paradigm and the novel 'sheer difference' paradigm. Seventy-five …

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From sheer difference to worldview conflict discrimination: Testing cross-domain links and the role of confidence

Kit S. Double, Mark Brandt, Eliane Deschrijver, Vicente Estrada Gonzalez et autres

This online study is based on the sheer difference paradigm developed by Deschrijver and Ramsey (2025), which demonstrated that people show discriminatory behaviour toward others purely because they hold opposing views, even in the absence of groups. The paradigm itself is inspired …

Cross-cultural data on romantic love and mate preferences from 117,293 participants across 175 countries

Marta Kowal, Piotr Sorokowski, Biljana Gjoneska, Katarzyna Pisanski et autres

Psychological studies on close relationships have often overlooked cultural diversity, dynamic processes, and potentially universal principles that shape intimate partnerships. To address the limited generalizability of previous research and advance our understanding of romantic love experiences, mate preferences, and physical attractiveness, we …

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Comparing discriminatory behavior against AI and humans

Mike Zhuang, Eliane Deschrijver, Richard Ramsey, Ofir Turel

Although discrimination is typically believed to occur from well-defined categories like ethnicity, disability, and sex, studies have found that discrimination persists in minimal conditions lacking such categories. Participants have been found to preferentially allocate resources based on seemingly arbitrary shared characteristics such …

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Unequal resource division occurs in the absence of group division and identity

Eliane Deschrijver, Richard Ramsey

Based on the seminal minimal group experiment, the widely influential social identity theory has, in the last 45 y, led to the belief that discrimination follows from intergroup relations and social identity. A large body of research evidenced that people discriminate against …

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Beyond Group Identity: Personality Predictors of Bias in the Minimal Group and Sheer-Difference Paradigms

Amelia Giovenali, Vicente Estrada Gonzalez, Xizhuo Zou, Luke Smillie et autres

Participants in the minimal group paradigm tend to favour ingroup versus outgroup members, even at the cost of total gain. This is bias traditionally explained by Social Identity Theory as a means of boosting self-image through identification with one’s ingroup. However, similar …

Comparing Discriminatory Behavior Against AI and Humans

Mike Zhuang, Eliane Deschrijver, Richard Ramsey, Ofir Turel

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Why most research based on the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test is unsubstantiated and uninterpretable: A response to Murphy and Hall (2024)

Wendy C. Higgins, David M. Kaplan, Eliane Deschrijver, Robert M. Ross

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Comparing Discriminatory Behavior Against AI and Humans

Mike Zhuang, Ofir Turel, Eliane Deschrijver, Richard Ramsey

Although discrimination is typically believed to occur from well-defined categories like ethnicity, disability, and sex, studies have found that discrimination persists in minimal conditions lacking such categories. Participants have been found to preferentially allocate resources based on seemingly arbitrary shared characteristics such …

Discrimination studies: Congruency coin toss

Jonathan Vandecasteele, Eliane Deschrijver

This offline study aims to show in a neurotypical sample that humans can discriminate against another person if they receive a different versus the same coin toss, using a design inspired on the minimal group paradigm (Tajfel & Turner, 1978) but without …