[Otitis media with effusion in children: research advances from microecological mechanisms to precision diagnosis and treatment].
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Le résumé fourni par la source
Otitis media with effusion（OME） is a prevalent otologic condition in children that may lead to persistent hearing impairment and speech-language developmental delays. Recent studies have demonstrated that nasopharyngeal-middle ear microecological dysbiosis plays a central role in OME pathogenesis and chronicity. Advances in precision diagnostics-including AI-assisted otoscopy, wideband acoustic immittance, and electronic nasopharyngoscopy-have improved early detection, while individualized interventions such as microbiota-targeted probiotics and balloon Eustachian tuboplasty offer promising strategies for refractory cases. This review summarizes recent advances along the theme of "microecological imbalance-precision diagnosis-individualized intervention," aiming to provide a reference for clinical practice.
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Où se fait cette recherche
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Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command pays non établi dans la noticeÉtablissement de santé
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Department of Otolaryngology，Fuzhou First General Hospital，Fuzhou，350000，China pays non établi dans la noticeÉtablissement de santé
Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command et Department of Otolaryngology，Fuzhou First General Hospital，Fuzhou，350000，China.
Une affiliation ne permet pas de déduire la nationalité d’un auteur.