One-year efficacy of the LIFESTYLE intervention in improving diet, physical activity and reducing alcohol use in overweight people with severe mental illness: multicentre randomised controlled trial
Rattachement africain : it. Niveau de preuve : code pays fourni par la source.
Le résumé fourni par la source
Background Unhealthy eating patterns, physical inactivity and alcohol misuse are commonly reported by individuals with severe mental illness (SMI) and significantly contribute to premature mortality. People with SMI could benefit from psychoeducational interventions focused on lifestyle modification. Aims To evaluate the effectiveness of the LIFESTYLE programme to improve dietary habits and physical activity levels and reduce alcohol use in individuals with SMI versus controls receiving a less structured psychoeducational programme (Italian Ministry of University and Research, trial registration number: 2015C7374S). Method This multicentre randomised controlled trial (RCT) was conducted across six Italian universities and included 401 participants diagnosed with SMI, randomly allocated to either the test group or a comparison group. Results At 1-year follow-up, generalised estimating equations showed that the trial intervention boosted the likelihood of higher weekly metabolic equivalents of task (METs) expended on total activity (odds ratio 1.43, 95% CI 1.08–1.89; p < 0.01), on walking (odds ratio 1.50, 95% CI 1.18–1.90; p < 0.001) and on moderate activity (odds ratio 1.85, 95% CI 1.24–2.77; p < 0.01). Improvements in dietary habits included increased intake of fish (odds ratio 1.67, 95% CI 1.45–1.97; p < 0.05), fresh fruit (odds ratio 1.36, 95% CI 1.05–1.76; p < 0.05) and vegetables (odds ratio 1.91, 95% CI 1.56–1.96; p < 0.05), along with reduced junk food consumption (OR = 0.81, 95% CI 0.63–0.99; p < 0.05) and daily alcohol use (odds ratio 0.70, 95% CI 0.52–0.95; p < 0.05). Conclusions The LIFESTYLE intervention proved effective in promoting healthier lifestyles among individuals with SMI, with sustained benefits at 1 year. This structured programme could be a valuable addition to routine mental healthcare.
Ce résumé expose les affirmations des auteurs. BNTIC ne l’interprète pas comme une validation indépendante des résultats.
Le contrôle bibliographique ouvert
DOI retrouvé dans Crossref DOI retrouvé ; titre concordant.
- Titre Crossref
- One-year efficacy of the LIFESTYLE intervention in improving diet, physical activity and reducing alcohol use in overweight people with severe mental illness: multicentre randomised controlled trial
- Date Crossref
- 01/12/2025
- Éditeur
- Royal College of Psychiatrists
- Type
- journal-article
Ce recoupement confirme des métadonnées liées au DOI. Il ne confirme ni la méthode ni les conclusions de l’étude, et il ne compte pas comme une seconde source scientifique indépendante.
Où se fait cette recherche
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University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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University of Bari Aldo Moro Department of Basic Medical Science pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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University of Genoa Department of Neuroscience pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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University of L'Aquila Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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University of Pisa Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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University of Rome Tor Vergata Department of System Medicine pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli Department of Psychiatry pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Department of Basic Medical Science — University of Bari Aldo Moro et Department of Neuroscience — University of Genoa, avec 4 autres affiliations.
Une affiliation ne permet pas de déduire la nationalité d’un auteur.