Association between workplace violence and occupational stress among emergency department nurses: a cross-sectional study

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Background: Emergency department (ED) nurses suffer from workplace violence (WPV) and occupational stress (OS) due to the working environment. However, a relatively small number of studies on the relationship between WPV and OS among ED nurses have been conducted and its impact on nurse health or nursing quality. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 30 hospitals in China from December 26, 2023, to January 18, 2024 through questionnaire survey and stratified cluster sampling. Results: < 0.01), and multivariate regression analysis revealed that an education level of bachelor's degree or higher; weekly working hours of 41-48, 49-58, and ≥59 h; physical violence experience; and psychological WPV were key influencing factors of OS among ED nurses. Conclusion: A high proportion of ED nurses had experienced WPV, they had moderate to severe levels of OS, and WPV was a direct predictor of OS among them. This may be reduced by strengthening the management of violence in their workplace.

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