Stroke thrombectomy with a novel reperfusion system including a 0.088′′ aspiration catheter: the Imperative Trial

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BACKGROUND: Mechanical thrombectomy is the standard of care for large vessel occlusion (LVO) stroke, yet most device trials focus on individual technologies rather than complete systems. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of the Zoom Reperfusion System compared with performance goals derived from a meta-analysis of trials using established thrombectomy technologies. METHODS: Prospective, multicenter, non-randomized, investigational device exemption trial conducted across 26 United States centers from October 2021 to March 2024. Adults with anterior circulation LVO stroke within 8 hours of onset were treated using the Zoom System, which includes aspiration catheters ranging from 0.035″ to 0.071″, and a novel 0.088″ intracranial guide/aspiration catheter. The primary efficacy endpoint was successful reperfusion (modified Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction (mTICI) 2b-3) within three passes using Zoom-only components, adjudicated by an independent core laboratory. The primary safety endpoint was symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH). Secondary outcomes included final reperfusion, first-pass success, time to reperfusion, 90-day modified Rankin Scale (mRS), and mortality. RESULTS: Among 260 patients (median age 68 years; median National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) 15), successful reperfusion within three passes was achieved in 83% (216/259; 95% CI: 78% to 89%), exceeding the performance goal (p<0.001). Final reperfusion was 92%, with 5.5% requiring rescue devices. First-pass mTICI 2b-3 success was 57%. Median puncture-to-reperfusion time was 19 min. At 90 days, 55% achieved mRS 0-2. The sICH rate was 1.9%, and 90-day mortality was 12.7%. CONCLUSIONS: The Zoom Reperfusion System demonstrated a safety and efficacy profile exceeding prespecified contemporary performance metrics with potential to significantly shorten reperfusion times and reduce the need for rescue therapy. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ClinicalTrials.gov--Identifier:NCT04129125.

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