The oncogenic role of hypomethylated ZNF793 in gastric carcinoma: a focus on cell survival and stemness

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BACKGROUND: Although genome-wide promoter CpG island hypermethylation of Epstein-Barr virus-associated gastric carcinoma (EBV GC) is well known, ZNF793 is rarely methylated in EBV GC but is frequently methylated in other molecular subtypes of GC, including microsatellite instability-high GC. Based on the hypothesis that ZNF793 may be important for cell survival and stemness in EBV GC, the oncogenic role of ZNF793 was investigated. METHODS: ZNF793 expression was knocked out and then restored in EBV and non-EBV GC cell lines, and its effects on cell proliferation, cell migration, cell invasion, tumor sphere formation, and xenograft tumor formation were assessed. RESULTS: ZNF793 knockout significantly suppressed the migration, invasion, proliferation, and stemness in GC cells with ZNF793 expression. Additionally, ZNF793 knockout significantly inhibited tumor growth in a xenograft tumor model. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that ZNF793 plays an oncogenic role in not only EBV GC but also other subtypes of GC and may be a potential therapeutic target.

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