Geriatric Population’s Awareness and Attitudes toward Edentulism and Rehabilitation - Influencing Factors and Their Interrelationships: A Cross-sectional Study

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Abstract Introduction: This cross-sectional study examines the awareness and attitudes of India’s geriatric population toward edentulism and prosthetic rehabilitation. Conducted from June to August 2024 across diverse regions, 199 participants aged over 60 years were surveyed using a self-administered questionnaire. Results showed that 88.9% recognized the importance of tooth replacement, with most favoring removable prostheses for cost reasons. The main barriers were financial constraints (38.7%), fear (26.1%), and lack of information (15.6%). Notably, 83.4% expressed interest in learning more about prosthetic options. The study emphasizes the need for improved oral health education and accessibility to dental care for India’s elderly population. Aims and Objectives: To assess awareness and attitudes toward prosthetic rehabilitation in the geriatric population across various educational and socioeconomic backgrounds in India and correlate them with contributing factors. Materials and Methods: A self-administered questionnaire, pilot-tested and revised, was distributed to 199 participants. It assessed awareness, attitudes toward dental prosthetics, and barriers to treatment. Data were collected on sociodemographic details and analyzed statistically. Results: About 88.9% believed tooth replacement was important, but awareness of fixed prostheses and implants was low. Removable prostheses were preferred due to cost, with financial constraints (38.7%) being the largest barrier. Conclusions: Although awareness of prosthetic treatments is growing, financial and informational barriers limit access. Targeted interventions are necessary to improve oral health education and service accessibility.

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