The association between self-reported total gestational weight gain by pre-pregnancy body mass index and moderate to late preterm birth
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Le résumé fourni par la source
BACKGROUND: Inadequate and excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) defined by the Institute of Medicine (IOM) has been associated with preterm birth. However, studies demonstrate inconsistent associations. OBJECTIVES: We examined the associations between categorical and continuous total GWG and moderate to late preterm birth (32-<37 weeks), and evaluated differences in these associations by pre-pregnancy BMI. METHODS: We analyzed cross-sectional data from children participating in TARGet Kids! in Toronto, Canada. Parents of children < 6 years of age recalled pre-pregnancy weight, end-of-pregnancy weight, and gestational age. GWG was categorized according to the 2009 IOM guidelines as inadequate, recommended, or excessive for each pre-pregnancy BMI category. GWG was expressed as the percentage of recommendations met to account for gestational duration. Adjusted odds ratios (aORs) for moderate to late preterm birth were estimated using logistic regression models. Restricted cubic splines were used to model the adjusted predicted probability of moderate to late preterm birth against continuous GWG. RESULTS: Of the 4,529 participants, 8.2% were born moderate to late preterm. 31.1% of parents met the GWG recommendations, 41.0% had excessive GWG, and 27.9% had inadequate GWG. Compared to recommended GWG, excessive GWG had increased odds of moderate to late preterm birth (aOR 1.68, 95% CI 1.29, 2.19). There was insufficient evidence of an association between inadequate GWG and moderate to late preterm birth (aOR 1.10, 95% CI 0.81, 1.50). For parents who were overweight or had obesity, the risk of moderate to late preterm birth did not increase substantially until a GWG > 200% of the recommendations, which is well above the IOM recommended upper limit. CONCLUSIONS: Excessive GWG was associated with an increased risk of moderate to late preterm birth, with variation in the association by pre-pregnancy BMI. Current definitions of excessive GWG may not adequately reflect increased risk of preterm birth among those with overweight or obesity.
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Le contrôle bibliographique ouvert
DOI retrouvé dans Crossref DOI retrouvé ; titre concordant.
- Titre Crossref
- The association between self-reported total gestational weight gain by pre-pregnancy body mass index and moderate to late preterm birth
- Date Crossref
- 11/01/2025
- Éditeur
- Springer Science and Business Media LLC
- Type
- journal-article
Ce recoupement confirme des métadonnées liées au DOI. Il ne confirme ni la méthode ni les conclusions de l’étude, et il ne compte pas comme une seconde source scientifique indépendante.
Où se fait cette recherche
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Impact pays non établi dans la noticeOrganisation à but non lucratif
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McMaster University Department of Health Research Methods pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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Karolinska Institutet pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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University of Toronto pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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Public Health Ontario pays non établi dans la noticeÉtablissement de santé
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Centre for Global Health Research pays non établi dans la noticeOrganisation à but non lucratif
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Unity Health Toronto pays non établi dans la noticeÉtablissement de santé
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Hospital for Sick Children Child Health Evaluative Sciences pays non établi dans la noticeÉtablissement de santé
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SickKids Foundation pays non établi dans la noticeOrganisation à but non lucratif
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Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences pays non établi dans la noticeOrganisation à but non lucratif
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St. Michael's Hospital Department of Pediatrics pays non établi dans la noticeÉtablissement de santé
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Clinical Epidemiology Unit pays non établi dans la noticeÉtablissement de santé
Impact, Department of Health Research Methods — McMaster University et Karolinska Institutet, avec 9 autres affiliations.
Une affiliation ne permet pas de déduire la nationalité d’un auteur.