Simulation of Daily Iron Intake by Actual Diet Considering Future Trends in Wheat and Rice Biofortification, Environmental, and Dietary Factors: An Italian Case Study
Rattachement africain : it. Niveau de preuve : code pays fourni par la source.
Le résumé fourni par la source
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Cereals' iron content is a major contributor to dietary iron intake in Europe and a potential for biofortification. A simulation of daily iron intake from wheat and rice over the next 20 years will be quantified. METHODS: Food items, and energy and iron intake by age classes are estimated using the Italian dietary survey (IV SCAI). Iron intake and adequacy estimation trends were categorized in four scenarios compared to a baseline (basic scenario; only climate change effects): over wheat and rice biofortification effects (scenario 1); over the shift in whole wheat consumption of up to 50% of the total amount of wheat-based foods (scenario 2); over the shift in brown rice consumption up to 100% of the total amount of rice (scenario 3); over the cumulative effects of biofortifications and whole wheat and brown rice consumption (scenario 4). RESULTS: Increasing the iron intake from wheat and rice biofortification and the shift in whole wheat consumption is similar and sufficient to recover the baseline iron depletion effect due to climate change. The shift in brown rice consumption produces a negligible increment in iron intake. The cumulative effects of the corrective actions considered in the scenarios can significantly reduce the iron intake inadequacy, despite not reaching the recommended levels. CONCLUSIONS: Corrective actions including biofortification and whole grain consumption are still far from ensuring the full recovery in children and females of fertile age as at-risk groups of iron deficiency. Further actions are needed considering other biofortified food sources, fortified foods, and/or dietary food diversification.
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Le contrôle bibliographique ouvert
DOI retrouvé dans Crossref DOI retrouvé ; titre concordant.
- Titre Crossref
- Simulation of Daily Iron Intake by Actual Diet Considering Future Trends in Wheat and Rice Biofortification, Environmental, and Dietary Factors: An Italian Case Study
- Date Crossref
- 28/11/2024
- Éditeur
- MDPI AG
- Type
- journal-article
Ce recoupement confirme des métadonnées liées au DOI. Il ne confirme ni la méthode ni les conclusions de l’étude, et il ne compte pas comme une seconde source scientifique indépendante.
Où se fait cette recherche
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Sapienza University of Rome Department of Computer pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l’analisi dell’economia agraria pays non établi dans la noticeOrganisme public
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University of Milan pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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Cereal Research Centre pays non établi dans la noticeStructure de recherche
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Research Centre for Food and Nutrition pays non établi dans la noticeStructure de recherche
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Department of Food pays non établi dans la noticeInstitution
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Department of Biosciences pays non établi dans la noticeInstitution
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Research Centre for Genomics and Bioinformatics pays non établi dans la noticeStructure de recherche
Department of Computer — Sapienza University of Rome, Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l’analisi dell’economia agraria et University of Milan, avec 5 autres affiliations.
Une affiliation ne permet pas de déduire la nationalité d’un auteur.