Malus Domestic’s Bacterial and Fungal Diseases Impact in Kyrgyzstan Fruit Production

Le résumé fourni par la source

Kyrgyzstan is not just a home to wild apple trees, but a global sanctuary for these unique species. The largest concentration of these wild apple trees can be found in the natural walnut forests and the Sary Chelek reservation. The Malus niedzwetzkiana Dieck—Nedzwiecki apple tree and the Malus sieversii are not just rare and endangered species in the Red Book but also global treasures. The preservation of the existing diversity of fruit crops and their wild relatives in Kyrgyzstan is not just critical but of utmost importance at a global level. It provides genetic resources to all user groups now and in the future. Apple orchards are facing significant challenges due to pests and diseases. However, monitoring, scientific study, and identifying these pathogens should be conducted regularly. Only accurate identification of diseases can help determine appropriate protection. It is essential to pay special attention to wild thickets of apple trees mixed in particular forests and foothills, as they serve as genetic resources of cultivated forms and need timely protection from newly introduced species of diseases and pests. To address these needs, this study aimed to identify the economically significant apple tree diseases and develop biological protection against pathogens.

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