Diversity of the Fungi Kingdom: Molecular Tools to Distinguish Mushrooms Considered Safe and Unsafe for Human Health

Le résumé fourni par la source

Mushrooms are the short-life reproductive stage of complex fungal organisms that colonize different habitats by a convoluted net of hyphae that adapts to the vegetative mycelium. Since ancient times, mushrooms have been increasingly appreciated due to their low-caloric and rich nutritional profile and their significant content of bioactive compounds such as micronutrients and vitamins. In this sense, it has become essential to acknowledge and identify different species in the wild to avoid errors in identification, since closely related species of mushrooms can be delicious but also toxic and even cause death. Mushroom species can be identified both by morphological and molecular identification approaches. Thus, the present chapter reviews the available genetic tools that enable the correct identification of mushrooms at the species level and their diversity in northeast India. Also, a brief section concerning good practices for mushroom selection and morphological features that can help in the identification of wild mushrooms is presented.

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