Predictors of mental health deterioration from pre- to post-COVID-19 outbreak
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Le résumé fourni par la source
Background Mental health was only modestly affected in adults during the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic on the group level, but interpersonal variation was large. Aims We aim to investigate potential predictors of the differences in changes in mental health. Method Data were aggregated from three Dutch ongoing prospective cohorts with similar methodology for data collection. We included participants with pre-pandemic data gathered during 2006–2016, and who completed online questionnaires at least once during lockdown in The Netherlands between 1 April and 15 May 2020. Sociodemographic, clinical (number of mental health disorders and personality factors) and COVID-19-related variables were analysed as predictors of relative changes in four mental health outcomes (depressive symptoms, anxiety and worry symptoms, and loneliness), using multivariate linear regression analyses. Results We included 1517 participants with (n = 1181) and without (n = 336) mental health disorders. Mean age was 56.1 years (s.d. 13.2), and 64.3% were women. Higher neuroticism predicted increases in all four mental health outcomes, especially for worry (β = 0.172, P = 0.003). Living alone and female gender predicted increases in depressive symptoms and loneliness (β = 0.05–0.08), whereas quarantine and strict adherence with COVID-19 restrictions predicted increases in anxiety and worry symptoms (β = 0.07–0.11).Teleworking predicted a decrease in anxiety symptoms (β = −0.07) and higher age predicted a decrease in anxiety (β = −0.08) and worry symptoms (β = −0.10). Conclusions Our study showed neuroticism as a robust predictor of adverse changes in mental health, and identified additional sociodemographic and COVID-19-related predictors that explain longitudinal variability in mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Le contrôle bibliographique ouvert
DOI retrouvé dans Crossref DOI retrouvé ; titre concordant.
- Titre Crossref
- Predictors of mental health deterioration from pre- to post-COVID-19 outbreak
- Date Crossref
- 30/08/2022
- Éditeur
- Royal College of Psychiatrists
- Type
- journal-article
Ce recoupement confirme des métadonnées liées au DOI. Il ne confirme ni la méthode ni les conclusions de l’étude, et il ne compte pas comme une seconde source scientifique indépendante.
Où se fait cette recherche
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Leiden University Medical Center Department of Psychiatry pays non établi dans la noticeOrganisme public
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GGZ inGeest pays non établi dans la noticeOrganisme public
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University Medical Center Groningen pays non établi dans la noticeÉtablissement de santé
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GGZ Friesland pays non établi dans la noticeÉtablissement de santé
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GGz centraal pays non établi dans la noticeInstitution
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Amsterdam University Medical Center Department of Psychiatry pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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Department of Psychiatry pays non établi dans la noticeInstitution
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University Center for Psychiatry pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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Research Department pays non établi dans la noticeInstitution
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Mental Health Care Institute pays non établi dans la noticeStructure de recherche
Department of Psychiatry — Leiden University Medical Center, GGZ inGeest et University Medical Center Groningen, avec 7 autres affiliations.
Une affiliation ne permet pas de déduire la nationalité d’un auteur.