Intestinal lamina propria supports acquired eTreg suppressor function
Rattachement africain : gb, dk, no. Niveau de preuve : code pays fourni par la source.
Le résumé fourni par la source
Abstract The intestinal immune system must maintain tolerance to commensal microbiota and self antigens whilst defending against invading pathogens. Recognising how homeostasis is established and maintained in a complex immune environment such as the gut is critical to understanding how to re-establish tolerance once broken in inflammatory disorders. Peripherally induced regulatory T cells (Tregs) play a key role in homeostasis. In intestinal tissue, Tregs work in concert with a diverse network of cells but which cellular interactions occur to instruct Treg adaptation and acquisition of distinct Treg suppressor function is not clear. We used two-photon in vivo live imaging and NICHE-seq [1] to deep phenotype Helicobacter hepaticus ( Hh )-specific Tregs with shared specificity but distinct spatially compartmentalised functions in the tissue. We show transcriptionally distinct central Treg (cTreg) and effector Treg (eTreg) populations in lymphoid versus gut tissue. The lamina propria (LP), and not embedded lymphoid aggregates (LA), is the key location of acquired immune suppressor eTreg function. Tregs recruited to the LP compartment are the dominant interacting cell type and acquired a more effector Treg profile with upregulation of Areg, Gzmb, Icos, Tigit, Tnfrsf4 (OX40), and Tnfrsf18 (GITR). We identify IL-1β + macrophages, CD206+ macrophages, and ILC2 in the LP niche as the key players governing Treg survival and function. In contrast, LA, dominated by interactions with ILC3s and populations of IL-6 + DCs, are equipped to tip the balance towards a pro-inflammatory response. By functionally isolating the gut tissue from secondary lymphoid organs, we show that eTregs maintain their phenotype in the context of inflammatory insult. Blocking their key effector molecule, IL-10, results in locally differentiated Th17 cell proliferation without overt inflammation due to local IL-10 independent mechanisms that constrain inflammation. Our results reveal a previously unrecognised spatial mechanism of tolerance, and demonstrate how knowledge of local interactions can guide cell function and potentially be manipulated for the next generation of tolerance-inducing therapies.
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Le contrôle bibliographique ouvert
DOI retrouvé dans Crossref DOI retrouvé ; titre concordant.
- Titre Crossref
- Intestinal lamina propria supports acquired eTreg suppressor function
- Date Crossref
- 26/08/2022
- Éditeur
- openRxiv
- Type
- posted-content
Ce recoupement confirme des métadonnées liées au DOI. Il ne confirme ni la méthode ni les conclusions de l’étude, et il ne compte pas comme une seconde source scientifique indépendante.
Où se fait cette recherche
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University of Oxford Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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Kennedy Center pays non établi dans la noticeÉtablissement de santé
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Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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Oslo University Hospital Department of Pathology pays non établi dans la noticeÉtablissement de santé
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Wellcome Sanger Institute pays non établi dans la noticeOrganisation à but non lucratif
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University of Cambridge Cavendish Laboratory pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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MRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine pays non établi dans la noticeStructure de recherche
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MRC Human Immunology Unit pays non établi dans la noticeStructure de recherche
Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology — University of Oxford, Kennedy Center et Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology, avec 5 autres affiliations.
Une affiliation ne permet pas de déduire la nationalité d’un auteur.