Accès ouvert déclaré 2015 article

DrosophilaMuller F Elements Maintain a Distinct Set of Genomic Properties Over 40 Million Years of Evolution

Wilson Leung, Christopher D. Shaffer, Laura K Reed, Sheryl T. Smith, William D. Barshop, William Dirkes, Matthew Dothager, Paul C. Lee, Jeannette Wong, David Dayi Xiong, Han Yuan, James E. J. Bedard, Joshua F Machone, Seantay D Patterson, Amber L. Price, Bryce A. Turner, Srebrenka Robic, Erin K Luippold, Shannon R McCartha, Tezin A. Walji, Chelsea A. Walker, Ken Saville, Marita K Abrams, Andrew R. Armstrong, William F. Armstrong, Robert James Bailey, Chelsea R Barberi, Lauren Beck, Amanda L. Blaker, Christopher E. Blunden, Jordan Brand, Ethan J. Brock, Dana W Brooks, Marie Brown, Sarah C Butzler, Eric M. Clark, Nicole Clark, Ashley A Collins, Rebecca J Cotteleer, Peterson R Cullimore, Seth G Dawson, Carter T Docking, Sasha L Dorsett, Grace Dougherty, Kaitlyn A Downey, Andrew Drake, Erica K Earl, Trevor G Floyd, Joshua D Forsyth, Jonathan D Foust, Spencer L Franchi, James F. Geary, Cynthia K. Hanson, Taylor Harding, Cameron B. Harris, Jonathan M Heckman, Heather L Holderness, Nicole A Howey, Dontae A Jacobs, Elizabeth S. Jewell, Maria Kaisler, Elizabeth A Karaska, James Kehoe, Hannah C. Koaches, Jessica Koehler, Dana Koenig, Alexander J Kujawski, Jordan E Kus, Jennifer A Lammers, Rachel R. Leads, Emily C Leatherman, Rachel N. Lippert, Gregory S Messenger, Adam T Morrow, Victoria Newcomb, Haley J Plasman, Stephanie J Potocny, Michelle K Powers, Rachel M Reem, Jonathan P. Rennhack, Katherine R. Reynolds, Lyndsey A. Reynolds, Dong Kwon Rhee, Allyson B. Rivard, Adam J. Ronk, Meghan B Rooney, Lainey S Rubin, Luke R. Salbert, Rasleen K Saluja, Taylor Schauder, Allison R Schneiter, Robert W Schulz, Karl E. Smith, Sarah J. Spencer, Bryant R Swanson, Melissa A Tache, Ashley A Tewilliager, Amanda K. Tilot, Eve VanEck, Matthew M Villerot, Megan B Vylonis, David Watson, Juliana A Wurzler, Lauren M Wysocki, Monica Yalamanchili, Matthew A. Zaborowicz, Julia A. Emerson, Carlos Martínez-Ortiz, Frederic J Deuschle, Lauren A DiLorenzo, Katie L Goeller, Christopher R Macchi, Sarah E Muller, Brittany D Pasierb, Joseph E Sable, Jessica M Tucci, Marykathryn Tynon, David A. Dunbar, Levent H Beken, Alaina C Conturso, Benjamin L Danner, Gabriella A DeMichele, Justin A Gonzales, Maureen S Hammond, Colleen Kelley, Elisabeth A Kelly, Danielle Kulich, Catherine M. Mageeney, Nikie L McCabe, Alyssa M. Newman, Lindsay A Spaeder, Richard A Tumminello, Dennis Revie, Jonathon M Benson, Michael C Cristostomo, Paolo A DaSilva, Katherine S. Harker, Jenifer N Jarrell, Luis A. Jiménez, Brandon M Katz, William R. Kennedy, Kimberly S Kolibas, Mark T LeBlanc, Trung T. Nguyen, Daniel S Nicolas, Melissa D Patao, Shane M Patao, Bryan J Rupley, Bridget J Sessions, Jennifer Weaver, Anya L. Goodman, Erica L Alvendia, Shana M Baldassari, Ashley S Brown, Ian O Chase, Maida Lynn Chen, Scott Chiang, Avery B Cromwell, Ashley F. Custer, Tia DiTommaso, Jad El-Adaimi, Nora C. Goscinski, Ryan Albert Grove, Nestor A Gutierrez, Raechel Harnoto, Heather A Hedeen, Emily L Hong, Barbara Hopkins, Vilma F Huerta, Colin Khoshabian, Kristin M LaForge, Cassidy T. Lee, Benjamin M. Lewis, Anniken Lydon, Brian J. Maniaci, Ryan D. Mitchell, Elaine V. Morlock, William M. MORRIS, Priyanka Naik, Nicole Olson, Jeannette M. Osterloh, Marcos Álvarez Pérez, Jonathan D Presley, Matt J Randazzo, Melanie K. Regan, Franca Rossi, Melanie A. Smith, Eugenia A Soliterman, Ciani J Sparks, Danny L Tran, Tiffany Wan, Anne A Welker, J. C. S. Wong, Aparna Sreenivasan, Jim Youngblom, Andrew K. Adams, Justin Alldredge, Ashley N. Bryant, David Carranza, Alyssa Cifelli, Kevin Coulson, Calise Debow, Noelle Delacruz, Charlene H. Emerson, Cassandra Farrar, Don Foret, Edgar Garibay, John T. Gooch, Michelle Heslop, Sukhjit Kaur, Ambreen Khan, Van Kim Ma, Travis Lamb, Peter Lindbeck, G Chase Lucas, Elizabeth A. Macias, Daniela Martiniuc, Lissett Mayorga, Joseph Medina, Nelson Membreno, Shadi Messiah, Lacey Neufeld, San Francisco Nguyen, Zachary C. Nichols, George Odisho, Daymon Peterson, Laura Rodela, Priscilla Rodriguez, Vanessa Rodríguez‐Fanjul, Jorge Ruiz, Will Sherrill, Valeria Silva, Jeri Sparks, Geeta Statton, Ashley T. Townsend, Isabel Celeste Valdez, Mary Waters, Kyle Westphal, Stacey Winkler, Joannee Zumkehr, Randall J. DeJong, Arlene J. Hoogewerf, Cheri M. Ackerman, Isaac Armistead, Lara Baatenburg, Matthew J. Borr, Lindsay K Brouwer, Brandon J. Burkhart, Kelsey T. Bushhouse, Lejla Cesko, Tiffany Y Y Choi, Heather Cohen, Amanda M Damsteegt, Jess M Darusz, Cory M Dauphin, Yelena P. Davis, Emily J Diekema, Melissa Drewry, Michelle E M Eisen, Hayley M Faber, Katherine J Faber, Elizabeth Feenstra, Isabella Theresa Felzer-Kim, Brandy L Hammond, Jesse Hendriksma, Milton R Herrold, Julia A Hilbrands, Emily J Howell, Sarah A Jelgerhuis, Timothy R Jelsema, Benjamin K. Johnson, Kelly K. Jones, Anna Kim, Ross D Kooienga, Erika E Menyes, Eric A. Nollet, Brittany E Plescher, Lindsay Rios, Jenny L Rose, Allison J. Schepers, G.M. Scott, Joshua Ryan Smith, Allison M Sterling, Jenna C Tenney, Chris Uitvlugt, Rachel E VanDyken, Marielle VanderVennen, Samantha Vue, Nighat P. Kokan, Kwabea Agbley, Sampson K. Boham, Daniel Broomfield, Kayla E. Chapman, Ali Dobbe, Ian Dobbe, William F. Harrington, Marwan Ibrahem, Andre Kennedy, Chad A Koplinsky, Cassandra Kubricky, Danielle Ladzekpo, Claire Pattison, Roman E Ramirez, Lucia Wande, Sarah Woehlke, Matthew J. Wawersik, Elizabeth A. Kiernan, Jeffrey S. Thompson, Roxanne Banker, Justina R Bartling, Chinmoy I Bhatiya, Anna L. Boudoures, Lena Christiansen, Daniel S Fosselman, Kristin M. French, Ishwar S Gill, Jessen T. Havill, Jaelyn L Johnson, Lauren J Keny, John M Kerber, Bethany M Klett, Christina N. Kufel, Francis J.C. May, Jonathan P. Mecoli, Callie R. Merry, Lauren R Meyer, Emily G. Miller, Gregory J. Mullen, Katherine C. Palozola, Jacob Pfeil, Jessica G Thomas, Evan M Verbofsky, Eric P. Spana, Anant Agarwalla, Julia Chapman, Ben Chlebina, Insun Chong, Irene N. Falk, John D. Fitzgibbons, Harrison Friedman, Osagie Ighile, Andrew J. Kim, Kristin A. Knouse, Faith Kung, Danny A. Mammo, Chun L. Ng, Vinayak S. Nikam, Diana Norton, Philip Pham, Jessica W Polk, Shreya Prasad, Helen B. Rankin, Camille D. Ratliff, Victoria A Scala, Nicholas U. Schwartz, Jessica A. Shuen, Amy J. Xu, Thomas Q Xu, Yi Zhang, Anne Rosenwald, Martin G. Burg, Stephanie J. Adams, Morgan Baker, Bobbi Botsford, Briana Brinkley, Carter Brown, Shadie Emiah, Erica Enoch, Chad Gier, Alyson Greenwell, Lindsay J. Hoogenboom, Jordan E Matthews, Mitchell J. McDonald, Amanda Mercer, Nicholaus Monsma, Kristine Ostby, Alen Ramic, Devon Shallman, Matthew A. Simon, Eric Spencer, Trisha Tomkins, Peter Wendland, Anna Wylie, Michael J. Wolyniak, Gregory M Robertson, Samuel I Smith, Justin R. DiAngelo, Eric D. Sassu, Satish C. Bhalla, Karim A. Sharif, Tenzin Choeying, Jason S Macias, Fareed Sanusi, Karvyn Torchon, April Elaine Bednarski, Consuelo J. Alvarez, Kristen C. Davis, Carrie A Dunham, Alaina J Grantham, Amber N Hare, Jennifer Schottler, Zackary W Scott, Gary A. Kuleck, Nicole Yu, Marian Kaehler, Jacob Jipp, Paul J. Overvoorde, Elizabeth Shoop, Olivia Cyrankowski, Betsy Hoover, Matt J. Kusner, Devry Lin, Tijana Martinov, Jonathan Misch, Garrett A. Salzman, Holly Schiedermayer, Michael Snavely, Stephanie Zarrasola, Susan Parrish, Atlee Baker, Alissa Beckett, Carissa Belella, Julie Bryant, Turner Conrad, Adam D. Fearnow, Robert A. Herbstsomer, Sarah E. Hirsch, Christen Johnson, Melissa K. Jones, Rita Kabaso, Eric Lemmon, Carolina Marques dos Santos Vieira, Darryl McFarland, Christopher S. McLaughlin, Abbie Morgan, Sepo Musokotwane, William Neutzling, Jana Nietmann, Christina Paluskievicz, Jessica Penn, Emily E Peoples, Caitlin Pozmanter, Emily Reed, Nichole Rigby, Lasse Schmidt, Micah Shelton, Rebecca L. Shuford, Tiara Tirasawasdichai, Blair Undem, Damian Urick, Kayla Vondy, Bryan Yarrington, Todd T. Eckdahl, Jeffrey L. Poet, Alica B Allen, John E. Anderson, Jason Barnett, Jordan Baumgardner, Adam Brown, Jordan E Carney, Ramiro A Chavez, Shelbi L. Christgen, Jordan S Christie, Andrea N Clary, Michel A Conn, Kristen M Cooper, Matt J Crowley, Samuel Thomas Crowley, Jennifer S Doty, Brian A. Dow, Curtis Edwards, Darcie D Elder, John P. Fanning, Bridget M Janssen, Anthony K Lambright, Curtiss E Lane, Austin B Limle, Tammy Mazur, Marly R McCracken, Alexa M McDonough, Amy D Melton, Phillip J Minnick, Adam E Musick, William Henry Newhart, Joseph W Noynaert, Bradley J Ogden, Michael W Sandusky, Samantha M. Schmuecker, Anna Shipman, Anna Smith, Kristen M. Thomsen, Matthew R Unzicker, William Vernon, Wesley W Winn, Dustin S. Woyski, Xiao Fan Zhu, Chunguang Du, Caitlin Marie Ament, Soham Aso, Laura Simone Bisogno, Jason S. Caronna, Nadezhda Fefelova, Lenin Lopez, Lorraine Malkowitz, Jonathan D. Marra, Daniella Menillo, Ifeanyi Obiorah, Eric Nyabeta Onsarigo, Shekerah Primus, Mahdi Soos, Archana Tare, Ameer Zidan, Christopher J. Jones, Todd Aronhalt, James M Bellush, Christa Burke, Steve DeFazio, Benjamin R Does, Todd D. Johnson, Nicholas Keysock, Nelson H. Knudsen, James Messler, Kevin Myirski, Jade Lea Rekai, Ryan Michael Rempe, Michael S Salgado, Erica Stagaard, Justin R Starcher, Andrew W Waggoner, Anastasia K Yemelyanova, Amy T. Hark, Anne Bertolet, Cyrus E. Kuschner, Kesley Parry, Michael M Quach, Lindsey Shantzer, Mary E Johnson Shaw, Mary Ann Smith, Omolara Glenn, Portia Mason, Charlotte Williams, S. Catherine Silver Key, Tyneshia C P Henry, Ashlee G Johnson, Jackie X White, Adam S. Haberman, Sam Asinof, Kelly Drumm, Trip Freeburg, Nadia Safa, Darrin T. Schultz, Yakov Shevin, Petros Svoronos, Tam D. Vuong, Jules Wellinghoff, Laura L. Mays Hoopes, Kim Chau, Alyssa Ward, E. Gloria C. Regisford, LaJerald Augustine, Brionna Davis-Reyes, Vivienne Echendu, Jasmine Hales, Sharon Ibarra, L. Steven Johnson, Steven Ovu, John M. Braverman, Thomas J Bahr, Nicole M. Caesar, Christopher Campana, Daniel W Cassidy, Peter A. Cognetti, Johnathan D English, Matthew C. Fadus, Cameron Fick, Philip J. Freda, Bryan M Hennessy, Kelsey Hockenberger, Jennifer K. Jones, Jessica E. King, Christopher Knob, Karen J Kraftmann, Linghui Li, Lena N. Lupey, Carl J. Minniti, Thomas F. Minton, Joseph V. Moran, Krishna C. Mudumbi, Elizabeth C Nordman, William J. Puetz, Lauren M. Robinson, Thomas J. Rose, Edward P Sweeney, Ashley S Timko, Don W. Paetkau, Heather L Eisler, Megan E Aldrup, Jessica M Bodenberg, Mara Cole, Kelly M Deranek, Megan DeShetler, Rose M. Dowd, Alexandra K Eckardt, Sharon C Ehret, Jessica Fese, Amanda D. Garrett, Anna Kammrath, Michelle L Kappes, Morgan R Light, Anne C Meier, Allison O’Rouke, Mallory Perella, Kimberley D. Ramsey, Jennifer R Ramthun, Mary Reilly, Deirdre Robinett, Nadine L Rossi, Mary G. Schueler, Emma Shoemaker, Kristin M Starkey, Ashley N. Vetor, Abby Vrable, Vidya Chandrasekaran, Christopher W. Beck, Kristen R Hatfield, Douglas A Herrick, Christopher B. Khoury, Charlotte Lea, Christopher A Louie, Shannon M Lowell, Thomas J Reynolds, Jeanine Schibler, Alexandra H Scoma, Maxwell T Smith-Gee, Sarah Tuberty, Christopher D. Smith, Jane Lopilato, Jeanette Hauke, Jennifer A. Roecklein‐Canfield, Maureen Corrielus, Hannah K. Gilman, Stephanie Intriago, Amanda Maffa, Sabya A Rauf, Katrina Thistle, Melissa Trieu, Jenifer N. Winters, Bib Yang, Charles R. Hauser, Tariq Abusheikh, Yara Ashrawi, Pedro A. Benitez, Lauren R Boudreaux, Megan Bourland, Miranda Chávez, Samantha Cruz, GiNell Elliott, Jesse Farek, Sarah Flohr, Amanda H Flores, Chelsey Friedrichs, Zach Fusco, Zane A. Goodwin, Eric Helmreich, John L Kiley, John Mark Knepper, Christine Langner, Megan Martinez, Carlos Galeano Mendoza, Monal Naik, Andrea E. Ochoa, Nicolas Ragland, England Raimey, Sunil Rathore, Evangelina Reza, Griffin Sadovsky, Marie-Isabelle B Seydoux, Jonathan E. Smith, Anna K. Unruh, Vicente Velasquez, Matthew W Wolski, Yuying Gosser, Shubha Govind, Nicole Clarke-Medley, Leslie Guadron, Dawn Ping Xi Lau, Alvin Ziying Lu, Cheryl Mazzeo, Simon S.M. Ng, Brad Pamnani, Olivia Plante, Yuki Kwan Wa Shum, Roy S. Song, Diana E Johnson, Mai Abdelnabi, Alexi N. Archambault, Norma Chamma, Shailly Gaur, Deborah L. Hammett, Adrese Michael Kandahari, Guzal Khayrullina, Sonali Kumar, Samantha Lawrence, Nigel Madden, Max Mandelbaum, Heather Milnthorp, Shiv Mohini, Roshni Abee Patel, Sarah Peacock, Emily Perling, Amber Quintana, Michael Rahimi, Kristen Aufiero Ramirez, Rishi Singhal, Corinne M. Weeks, Tiffany B Wong, Aubree T Gillis, Zachary Moore, Christopher D Savell, Reece Watson, Stephanie F. Mel, Arjun Andrew Anilkumar, Paul Bilinski, Rostislav Castillo, Michael Closser, Nathalia M Cruz, Tiffany Dai, Giancarlo F Garbagnati, Lanor S Horton, Dongyeon Kim, Joyce Lau, James Z Liu, Sandy D Mach, Thu A Phan, Yi Ren, Kenneth Stapleton, Jean Strelitz, Ray Sunjed, Joyce Stamm, Morgan C Anderson, Bethany Grace Bonifield, Daniel Coomes, Adam Dillman, Elaine J Durchholz, Antoinette E Fafara-Thompson, Meleah J Gross, Amber M Gygi, Lesley E. Jackson, Amy Jo Johnson, Zuzana Kocsisova, Joshua L. Manghelli, Kylie McNeil, Michael Murillo, Kierstin L Naylor, Jessica A Neely, Emmy E Ogawa, Ashley Rich, Anna Rogers, James Spencer, Kristina M. Stemler, Allison A. Throm, Matt Van Camp, Katie Weihbrecht, Timothy A. Wiles, Mallory A Williams, Matthew Williams, Kyle E Zoll, Cheryl P. Bailey, Leming Zhou, Darla M Balthaser, Azita Bashiri, Mindy E Bower, Kayla A Florian, Nazanin Ghavam, Elizabeth S Greiner-Sosanko, Helmet Talib Karim, Victor W Mullen, Carly E Pelchen, Paul M. Yenerall, Jiayu Zhang, Michael Rogers Rubin, Suzette M. Arias‐Mejias, Armando G Bermudez-Capo, Gabriela V Bernal-Vega, Mariela Colon-Vazquez, Arelys Flores-Vazquez, Mariela Gines-Rosario, Ivan G Llavona-Cartagena, Javier O Martinez-Rodriguez, Lionel Ortiz-Fuentes, Eliezer O Perez-Colomba, Joseph Perez-Otero, Elisandra Rivera, Luke J Rodriguez-Giron, Arnaldo J Santiago-Sanabria, Andrea M Senquiz-Gonzalez, Frank R Soto delValle, Dorianmarie Vargas‐Franco, Karla I Velázquez-Soto, Joan D Zambrana-Burgos, Juan Carlos Martínez‐Cruzado, Lillyann Asencio-Zayas, Kevin Babilonia-Figueroa, Francis Beauchamp‐Perez, Juliana Belén-Rodríguez, Luciann Bracero-Quiñones, Andrea P Burgos-Bula, Xavier A Collado-Méndez, Luis Colón-Cruz, Ana I Correa-Muller, Jonathan Crooke‐Rosado, José M Cruz-García, Marianna Defendini-Ávila, Francheska Delgado-Peraza, Alex J Feliciano-Cancela, Valerie M Gónzalez-Pérez, Wilfried M. Guiblet, Aldo Heredia-Negrón, Jennifer Hernández-Muñiz, Lourdes N Irizarry-González, Ángel L Laboy-Corales, Gabriela A Llaurador-Caraballo, Frances Marín‐Maldonado, Ulises Marrero-Llerena, Hector A. Martell-Martinez, Idaliz M. Martinez‐Traverso, Kiara N Medina-Ortega, Sonya G Méndez-Castellanos, Krizia C Menéndez-Serrano, Carol I Morales-Caraballo, Saryleine Ortiz-DeChoudens, Patricia Ortiz-Ortiz, Hendrick Pagán-Torres, Diana Pérez-Afanador, Enid M Quintana-Torres, Edwin G. Ramirez‐Aponte, Carolina Riascos-Cuero, Michelle S Rivera-Llovet, Ingrid T. Rivera-Pagán, Ramón E. Rivera‐Vicéns, Fabiola Robles-Juarbe, Lorraine Rodríguez‐Bonilla, Brian O Rodríguez-Echevarría, Priscila M Rodríguez-García, Abneris E Rodríguez-Laboy, Susana Rodríguez-Santiago, Michael L Rojas-Vargas, Eva N. Rubio‐Marrero, Albeliz Santiago‐Colón, Jorge L. Santiago-Ortiz, Carlos E Santos-Ramos, Joseline Serrano-González, Alina M Tamayo-Figueroa, Edna Tascon-Penaranda, Jose L. Torres-Castillo, Nelson A Valentín-Feliciano, Yashira M Valentín-Feliciano, Nadyan M Vargas-Barreto, Miguel Vélez-Vázquez, Luis R Vilanova-Vélez, Cristina Zambrana-Echevarría, Christy MacKinnon, Huimin Chung, Chris Kay, Anthony Pinto, Olga Ruiz Kopp, Joshua Burkhardt, Chris Harward, Robert J. Allen, Pavan Bhat, York Chen, Christopher F. Chesley, Dara Cohn, David Dupuis, Michael V. Fasano, Nicholas Fazzio, Katherine Gavinski, Heran Gebreyesus, Thomas C. Giarla, Marcus Gostelow, Rachel Greenstein, Hashini Gunasinghe, Casey Hanson, Amanda Hay, Tao He, Katie Homa, Ruth A. Howe, Jeff Howenstein, Henry V. Huang, Aaditya Khatri, Young Lu Kim, Olivia L Knowles, Sarah Wai-Chee Kong, Rebecca M. Krock, Matt Kroll, Julia Kuhn, Matthew Kwong, Brandon Lee, Ryan Lee, Kevin M. Levine, Yedda Li, Bo Liu, Lucy Liu, Max Liu, Adam Lousararian, Jimmy Ma, Allyson P Mallya, Charlie Manchee, Joseph E Marcus, Stephen L. McDaniel, Michelle L. Miller, Jerome M. Molleston, Cristina Montero Diez, Patrick Chow Yuen Ng, Natalie Ngai, Hien P. Nguyen, Andrew B. Nylander, Jason Pollack, Suchita Rastogi, Himabindu Reddy, Nathaniel D. Regenold, Jonathan M Sarezky, Michael B. Schultz, Jien Shim, Tara Skorupa, K. Christopher Smith, Priya Srikanth, Gabriel Stancu, Andrew P. Stein, Marshall C. Strother, Lisa Jane Sudmeier, Mengyang Sun, Varun Sundaram, Noor Tazudeen, Alan Tseng, Albert Tzeng, Rohit Venkat, Sandeep Venkataram, Leah E Waldman, Tracy S. Wang, Hao Yang, Jack Y Yu, Yin Zheng, Mary Lai Preuss, Angelica Garcia, Matt Juergens, Robert W. Morris, Alexis Nagengast, Julie Azarewicz, Thomas J. Carr, Nicole Chichearo, Mike Colgan, Megan Donegan, Bob Gardner, Nikolai Kolba, Janice L. Krumm, Stacey Lytle, Laurell MacMillian, Mary Elizabeth Miller, Andrew Montgomery, Alysha Moretti, Brittney Offenbacker, Mike Polen, John A. Toth, J.R. Woytanowski, Lisa Kadlec, Justin Crawford, Mary Spratt, Ashley L. Adams, Brianna K Barnard, Martin N. Cheramie, Anne M Eime, Kathryn L Golden, Allyson P Hawkins, Jessica Hill, Jessica A Kampmeier, Cody Kern, Emily E Magnuson, Ashley R. Miller, Cody M Morrow, Julia C Peairs, Gentry L Pickett, Sarah A Popelka, Alexis J. Scott, Emily J Teepe, Katie A TerMeer, Carmen A Watchinski, Lucas A Watson, Rachel E Weber, Kate A Woodard, Daron C. Barnard, Isaac Appiah, Michelle M. Giddens, Gerard P. McNeil, Adeola Adebayo, Kate Bagaeva, Justina Chinwong, Chrystel Dol, Eunice George, Kirk D. Haltaufderhyde, Joanna E. Haye, Manpreet Kaur, Max Semon, Dmitri Serjanov, Anika M. Toorie, Christopher B. Wilson, Nicole C. Riddle, Jeremy D. Buhler, Elaine R. Mardis, Sarah C. R. Elgin

101Citations signalées, ce qui n’est pas une note de qualité
63Institutions déclarées
2Pays d’affiliation déclarés

Rattachement africain : us, pr. Niveau de preuve : code pays fourni par la source.

Le résumé fourni par la source

The Muller F element (4.2 Mb, ~80 protein-coding genes) is an unusual autosome of Drosophila melanogaster; it is mostly heterochromatic with a low recombination rate. To investigate how these properties impact the evolution of repeats and genes, we manually improved the sequence and annotated the genes on the D. erecta, D. mojavensis, and D. grimshawi F elements and euchromatic domains from the Muller D element. We find that F elements have greater transposon density (25-50%) than euchromatic reference regions (3-11%). Among the F elements, D. grimshawi has the lowest transposon density (particularly DINE-1: 2% vs. 11-27%). F element genes have larger coding spans, more coding exons, larger introns, and lower codon bias. Comparison of the Effective Number of Codons with the Codon Adaptation Index shows that, in contrast to the other species, codon bias in D. grimshawi F element genes can be attributed primarily to selection instead of mutational biases, suggesting that density and types of transposons affect the degree of local heterochromatin formation. F element genes have lower estimated DNA melting temperatures than D element genes, potentially facilitating transcription through heterochromatin. Most F element genes (~90%) have remained on that element, but the F element has smaller syntenic blocks than genome averages (3.4-3.6 vs. 8.4-8.8 genes per block), indicating greater rates of inversion despite lower rates of recombination. Overall, the F element has maintained characteristics that are distinct from other autosomes in the Drosophila lineage, illuminating the constraints imposed by a heterochromatic milieu.

Ce résumé expose les affirmations des auteurs. BNTIC ne l’interprète pas comme une validation indépendante des résultats.

Le contrôle bibliographique ouvert

DOI retrouvé dans Crossref DOI retrouvé, mais le titre doit être comparé manuellement.

Titre Crossref
<i>Drosophila</i>Muller F Elements Maintain a Distinct Set of Genomic Properties Over 40 Million Years of Evolution
Date Crossref
01/05/2015
Éditeur
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Type
journal-article

Ce recoupement confirme des métadonnées liées au DOI. Il ne confirme ni la méthode ni les conclusions de l’étude, et il ne compte pas comme une seconde source scientifique indépendante.

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  • Washington University in St. Louis Department of Biology pays non établi dans la notice
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  • University of Alabama Department of Biological Sciences pays non établi dans la notice
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  • Hampden–Sydney College pays non établi dans la notice
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  • Missouri Western State University Department of Biology pays non établi dans la notice
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Department of Biology — Washington University in St. Louis, Department of Biological Sciences — University of Alabama et Hampden–Sydney College, avec 9 autres affiliations.

Une affiliation ne permet pas de déduire la nationalité d’un auteur.

Les sujets associés

Chromosomal and Genetic VariationsGenomics and Phylogenetic StudiesRNA and protein synthesis mechanisms
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