Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus -Derived Extracellular Vesicles Alleviate Colitis via PPAR Signaling and the Gut Microbiota–Metabolite Axis
Yingjie Huang, La Xi, Bin Yu, Zihao Zhang et autres
Abstract Intestinal barrier dysfunction is a hallmark of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), yet effective therapies remain limited, and the mechanisms of probiotic-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) are poorly understood. Using complementary cell, murine, and intestinal organoid models, we investigated the protective effects of …
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