Immune Checkpoint Expression in Orbitally Invasive Sinonasal Undifferentiated Carcinoma: Implications for Therapeutic Manipulation
Carisa E. Bohnak, Jordon G. Grube, Nada Farhat, Alejandro P. Adam et autres
PURPOSE: The objective of this study is to investigate whether checkpoint inhibitor proteins, including programed death protein-1, programmed death-1-pathway ligand, cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein-4, lymphocyte activation gene-3, and CD73, are implicated in orbitally invasive sinonasal undifferentiated carcinomas (SNUCs). METHODS: Patients with orbitally …
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