Effectiveness of a multicomponent perioperative preparation programme incorporating culturally familiar clown-themed components for alleviating preoperative anxiety in preschool children
Dandan Luo, Manman Luo, Zhaojun Qiu, Ming Yuan et autres
Objective To develop a multicomponent perioperative preparation programme incorporating culturally familiar clown-themed components based on the distraction model, evaluate its efficacy in alleviating preoperative anxiety in preschool children, and provide an evidence-based non-pharmacological intervention strategy for the clinical management of preoperative anxiety …
cn (code pays fourni par la source)
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Frontiers in Pediatrics