Investigating spin and orbital effects via spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance
J. L. Costa, E. M. Santos, A. Y. M. Tani, J. B. S. Mendes et autres
In this work, we experimentally investigate spin and orbital torque phenomena using the spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance (ST-FMR) technique in a series of bilayer systems composed of different normal metal (NM) materials. Permalloy (Py) and Ni were employed as ferromagnetic (FM) layers to …