Multi-omics study on tumor-associated macrophages remodeling the tumor microenvironment via the CXCL5-CXCR2 axis to drive immune escape in bladder cancer
Yirong Jiang, Jianpeng Li, Zezhong Yang, Minghai Ma et autres
BACKGROUND: PD-1/L1 inhibitors improve the prognosis of patients with advanced bladder cancer, but the clinical remission rate remains below 25%. Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) and chemokines are critical in the tumor microenvironment (TME), affecting tumor progression, immunotherapeutic efficacy, and patient prognosis; however, their …
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