Accès ouvert
2026
article
OpenAlex
Louis Puel, E. Nardon, F J Artola, Di Hu
Abstract Runaway electron (RE) generation represents a major concern for future tokamaks such as ITER, where high plasma temperatures and large plasma currents significantly enhance the risk of RE formation. In particular, the hot tail mechanism, triggered during the thermal quench (TQ), …
fr, cn
(code pays fourni par la source)
Accès ouvert
2026
article
OpenAlex
Matthias Hölzl, N. Schwarz, Guido Huijsmans, F J Artola et autres
Abstract Transient phenomena and their control are of high relevance in magnetic confinement fusion plasmas to guarantee a stable and safe plasma operation. Interpretative simulations can maximize the insights gained from experiments on present machines and predictive simulations can help in the …
de, cn, us, it, ch, gb, fr, es, nl, in, se
(code pays fourni par la source)
Accès ouvert
2025
article
OpenAlex
Louis Puel, E. Nardon, F.J. Artola, Di Hu
Abstract The generation of runaway electrons (REs) during disruptions poses a significant challenge for the operation of tokamaks. The production of these high-energy electrons can cause substantial damage, particularly when the plasma current is high, making it a critical concern for ITER. …
fr, cn
(code pays fourni par la source)