Elizabeth Jan Irvine

Psychiatric Social Work: Training for Psychiatric Social Work

Elizabeth Jan Irvine

Design of Treatment Trials for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders

Meiyun Ke, Michael D. Crowell, Kok‐Ann Gwee, William E. Whitehead et autres

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Independence, weight and priority of evidence for sentience

Elizabeth Jan Irvine

This commentary maps out relationships of dependency between the criteria proposed in the target article (Crump et al. 2022), identifying the criteria that carry most of the weight of the evidence, and suggesting which criteria should have priority in research on sentience.

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Factors Associated with Poor Quality of Life in a Canadian Cohort of Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Cross-sectional Study

Amir Nazarian, Kirles Bishay, Reza Gholami, Michael A. Scaffidi et autres

BACKGROUND: Health-related quality of life (QoL) is often adversely affected in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). We aimed to identify factors associated with poor QoL among Canadian patients with IBD in clinical remission. METHODS: We enrolled patients at a single academic …

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A243 FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH POOR QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE IN CLINICAL REMISSION: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Amir Nazarian, Kirles Bishay, Reza Gholami, Michael A. Scaffidi et autres

Abstract Background Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is associated with a substantial burden on quality of life (QoL). Functional gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) as well as depression and anxiety are more common in patients with IBD as compared with …

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Developing Valid Behavioral Indicators of Animal Pain

Elizabeth Jan Irvine

Identifying which nonhuman animal species are capable of feeling pain is important both for understanding pain mechanisms more generally and for informing animal welfare regulations, particularly in genera that are not yet widely protected. A common way to try to provide evidence …

Identifying the World Health Organization’s fifth moment for hand hygiene: Infection prevention in the operating room

Fiona Smith, Karen S. Lee, Eleanor Binnie-McLeod, Mark A. Higgins et autres

BACKGROUND: The World Health Organization have designed the fifth of their '5 moments' for hand hygiene to account for microbial transfer from patients to equipment in a narrow area around that patient, known as the patient zone. The study was prompted by …

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Causal manipulation of feed-forward and recurrent processing differentially affects measures of consciousness

Christopher P. G. Allen, Tommaso Viola, Elizabeth Jan Irvine, Jemma Sedgmond et autres

It has been theorised that cortical feed-forward and recurrent neural activity support unconscious and conscious cognitive processes, respectively. Here we causally tested this by applying event-related transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) at early and late times relative to visual stimuli, within the context …

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What works best when implementing a physical activity intervention for teenagers? Reflections from the ACTIVE Project: a qualitative study

Michaela James, Danielle L. Christian, Samantha N. Scott, Charlotte Todd et autres

OBJECTIVE: This paper explores what aspects of a multicomponent intervention were deemed strengths and weaknesses by teenagers and the local council when promoting physical activity to young people. DESIGN: Qualitative findings at 12 months from a mixed method randomised control trial. METHODS: …

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Active Children Through Individual Vouchers - Evaluation (ACTIVE): A Mixed Method Randomised Control Trial to Improve the Cardiovascular Health of Teenagers

Michaela James, Danielle L. Christian, Samantha N. Scott, Charlotte Todd et autres

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When is a code not a code?

Elizabeth Jan Irvine

It is often stated that mind-reading, or the ability to attribute

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Memory images

Elizabeth Jan Irvine

This chapter assesses arguments, based on research into visual short-term memory. Several authors claim that the rich and possibly non-conceptual contents of iconic memory contribute to the contents of consciousness, but much of this is not processed into working memory so is …