Ichiro Kawachi

Associations of pet ownership and pet attachment with a metabolite-based psychosocial distress score and circulating metabolomic profiles

Oana Alina Zeleznik, Susanne Strohmaier, Phuong Anh Le, A. Heather Eliassen et autres

Abstract Introduction Pet ownership is widespread, with many owners reporting emotional benefits, but evidence on its psychological and biological effects remains mixed. Prior research has linked strong pet attachment, particularly to dogs, to lower psychosocial distress, but underlying biological mechanisms are not …

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Using a fire-horse cohort to estimate mortality associated with dual inheritance stress

Ralph A. Catalano, Tim A. Bruckner, Ichiro Kawachi

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Inequalities in Colorectal Cancer Screening: Combining MAIHDA with Difference-in-Differences to Assess Programme Effects Across Population Subgroups

Vladimir Jolidon, Katrijn Delaruelle, Ichiro Kawachi, Stéphane Cullati et autres

Abstract Background Research consistently shows that colorectal cancer (CRC) screening uptake is socially patterned; however, sociodemographic determinants are usually analysed separately, overlooking how multiple social conditions jointly shape inequalities. This also applies to policy research, where heterogeneity in screening programme effects remains …

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Social Isolation Trends in Thailand, 2009–2024: Widening Income Disparities in the COVID-19 Era

Thomas E. Fuller-Rowell, Samia Sultana, Susan Osayande, Ichiro Kawachi et autres

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Socioeconomic disparities in in-hospital mortality and 30-day hospital readmission rates among people with eating disorders: a retrospective cohort study

Sakiko Ohashi, Sydney Bryn Austin, Tracy K. Richmond, Ichiro Kawachi

BACKGROUND: We sought to examine socioeconomic disparities in 30-day hospital readmissions and in-hospital mortality among admissions of people with eating disorders in a U.S. national sample. METHODS: Using the 2019 Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project Nationwide Readmissions Database (HCUP-NRD), we analyzed data …

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Childhood neglect and adult mental disorders: A sibling-comparison study

Candi M C Leung, Yanyan Ni, Corine Sau Man Wong, Wai Chi Chan et autres

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0162 The Association Between Perceived Stress and Insomnia Among Asian Americans

Sunmin Lee, Ichiro Kawachi, Suzanne M. Bertisch, Chenghui Wang et autres

Abstract Introduction Studies have found that perceived stress is associated with sleep outcomes. However, there is a lack of data examining the association between perceived stress and insomnia among community-dwelling Asian Americans. We investigated the association between perceived stress and insomnia among …

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Punitive state policies targeting alcohol use during pregnancy and alcohol consumption among pregnant women

Sarah Soyeon Oh, Mir Masoom Ali, Jewel Park, Bada Kang et autres

This study aimed to determine whether punitive state alcohol policies targeting pregnant women who drink alcohol are associated with decreased alcohol consumption among pregnant women over time. This study used data from the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (15 states) between 1990 …

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Trends in resource allocation for primary health care in rural China: Concentration curve and decomposition analysis

Huiwen Li, Beibei Yuan, Suhang Song, Qingyue Meng et autres

Since 2009, China has made large investments in strengthening the primary healthcare system. This study aimed to examine the trends in the number and distribution of health resources in rural China following the health system reform and to decompose the sources of …

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Life-course social participation and physical activity in midlife: longitudinal associations in the 1970 British Cohort Study (BCS70)

Stergiani Tsoli, Daisy E. Fancourt, Alice Sullivan, Mark Hamer et autres

A hypothesized benefit of social participation is that it encourages people to be more physically active. However, limited evidence exists on the association between social participation over the life-course and physical activity in midlife. We sought to apply a life-course framework to …

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Instrumental Variable Analysis of Racial Discrimination and Blood Pressure in a Sample of Young Adults

Jourdyn A. Lawrence, Ichiro Kawachi, Kellee White, Mary Travis Bassett et autres

Racial inequities in blood pressure levels have been extensively documented. Experiences of racial discrimination could explain some of this disparity, although findings from previous studies have been inconsistent. To address limitations of prior literature, including measurement error, we implemented instrumental variable analysis …

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Point: Should AJE Allow Submissions of Manuscripts That Have Been Previously Posted on Preprint Servers and Received Media Attention?

Ichiro Kawachi

In weighing the question of whether AJE should accept preprints that have received press coverage, we need to keep in mind 3 sets of interests: the public interest, the publisher's interest, and the author's interest. During public health emergencies, such as a …

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