M. A. O'Brien

CERVICAL DYSPLASIA AND COLPOSCOPIC FINDINGS IN 25-30 YEAR OLDS, AFTER INTRODUCTION OF NATIONAL HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS VACCINATION

Maria A. Cheung, M. A. O'Brien, Michael J. O’Leary

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Preconceptual care reduces risk of spontaneous preterm birth for select high‐risk populations: A prospective study

Gillian A. Corbett, Larissa Luethe, Aoife McEvoy, M. A. O'Brien et autres

OBJECTIVE: Prevention of preterm birth (PTB) is an urgent unmet clinical need. Preconceptual counseling for women at high-risk of PTB offers a unique opportunity to mitigate risk of preterm birth for subsequent pregnancy. The present study aimed to examine the impact of …

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Lactation anaphylaxis complicated by reversible cardiac dysfunction in a multiparous woman with previous breastfeeding experience

Shahad Al-Tikriti, Mahendar Kumar, M. A. O'Brien, Roger McMorrow et autres

A multiparous woman in her late 20s developed postpartum angioedema, rash, profound hypotension, and decreased consciousness, progressing to acute myocardial dysfunction with left ventricular impairment. Despite thorough investigations, no clear cause was found. Anaphylaxis to medication was initially suspected as the patient …

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Genetic disorders in maternal medicine

M. A. O'Brien, Sinead Whyte, S Doyle, Fionnuala Mary McAuliffe

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The experiences and outcomes of Gypsy, Roma, and Traveller pregnant people in pregnancy: A scoping review

M. A. O'Brien, Brendan Dempsey, Mary Higgins

BACKGROUND: Within Europe, Roma, Gypsy, and Traveller groups have been marginalized and discriminated against by larger society. Persecution and displacement have resulted in high rates of unemployment, reduced access to education, and poorer health, with significantly increased risk of poverty compared with …

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Experiences and outcomes of Gypsy, Roma and Traveller women in pregnancy: a scoping review protocol

M. A. O'Brien, Brendan Dempsey, Mary Higgins

INTRODUCTION: Gypsy, Roma and Traveller communities are subjected to a specific form of racism fuelled by deep-seated prejudice and stereotypes. These groups have historically been the victims of school segregation, forced assimilation policies, hate speech and hate crimes.Persecution and displacement have resulted …

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Cost-effectiveness of novel diagnostic tools for the diagnosis of tuberculosis.

David W. Dowdy, M. A. O'Brien, David Makram Bishai

SETTING: The potential cost-effectiveness of improved diagnostic tests for tuberculosis (TB) in resource-limited settings is unknown. OBJECTIVE: To estimate the incremental cost-effectiveness of a hypothetical new point-of-care TB diagnostic test in South Africa, Brazil and Kenya. DESIGN: Decision-analysis model, adding four diagnostic …

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3 COLCHICINE VERSUS PEG-INTERFERON ALFA 2B LONG TERM THERAPY: RESULTS OF THE 4 YEAR COPILOT TRIAL

Nezam H. Afdhal, R Levine, R. J. K. Brown, Bradley L. Freilich et autres

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Does telling people what they have been doing change what they do? A systematic review of the effects of audit and feedback

Gro Jamtvedt, Jane M Young, Doris Tove Kristoffersen, M. A. O'Brien et autres

BACKGROUND: Many people advocate audit and feedback as a strategy for improving professional practice. The main results of an update of a Cochrane review on the effects of audit and feedback are reported. DATA SOURCES: The Cochrane Effective Practice and Organisation of …

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The safety of intravenous iron dextran (Dexferrum) during hemodialysis in patients with end stage renal disease.

S A Hood, M. A. O'Brien, R. Higgins

The National Kidney Foundation recently published guidelines stating that regular use of intravenous iron therapy will prevent iron deficiency and promote better erythropoiesis than oral iron therapy in patients with end stage renal disease (ESRD) who are undergoing hemodialysis. Although intravenous iron …

Equine vaccines in the United Kingdom: their application and efficacy

M. A. O'Brien

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Systemic absorption of intraperitoneal antimicrobials in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis.

M. A. O'Brien, Nancy A. Mason

The factors that influence drug movement across the peritoneum are presented, and the feasibility of administering antimicrobials intraperitoneally to treat systemic infections in patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) is explored. Antimicrobials are often administered intraperitoneally to treat peritonitis in patients …

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