Muhammad Salman

Triphasic BiFeO3–BaTiO3–CoFe2O4 nanocomposite architectures elucidating efficient magnetoelectric coupling and low–leakage non–volatile memory storage

Izhar Sagheer, Muhammad Luqman, Muhammad Salman, Shahid M. Ramay et autres

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Tuning the Domain Dynamics to Enhance Converse Piezo‐Ferroelectric Response in BiFeO 3 Thin Films for Energy Storage and Sensing Applications

Muhammad Salman, Shahid Atiq

ABSTRACT As the global demand for efficient and sustainable energy storage technologies intensifies, multiferroic BiFeO 3 (BFO) thin films have gained significant attention for their strong ferroelectric behavior. This study employs COMSOL Multiphysics simulations to explore converse piezoelectric and ferroelectric properties of …

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Building Trust in Clinical LLMs: Bias Analysis and Dataset Transparency

Svetlana Maslenkova, Christophe Clément, Marco AF Pimentel, Tathagata Raha et autres

Large language models offer transformative potential for healthcare, yet their responsible and equitable development depends critically on a deeper understanding of how training data characteristics influence model behavior, including the potential for bias. Current practices in dataset curation and bias assessment often …

Synthesis, Characterization, and Application of pH-Sensitive Monoazo Heterocyclic Disperse Dyes: A Study of Solvatochromism, DFT Analysis, and Biological Activity

Muhammad Salman, Abdul Jabbar, Salma Farooq, Muhammad Sohail Khan Rafiq et autres

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Building Trust in Clinical LLMs: Bias Analysis and Dataset Transparency

Svetlana Maslenkova, Christophe Clément, Marco AF Pimentel, Tathagata Raha et autres

Svetlana Maslenkova, Clement Christophe, Marco AF Pimentel, Tathagata Raha, Muhammad Umar Salman, Ahmed Al Mahrooqi, Avani Gupta, Shadab Khan, Ronnie Rajan, Praveenkumar Kanithi. Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. 2025.

Experimental Determination of Isobaric Heat Capacity for Ethanol and Fatty Acid Alkyl Ester Mixtures at Pressures up to 20 MPa

Muhammad Salman, Nimra Javed, Kun Hou, Asim Shakeel et autres

To cope with stringent rules and criteria for engine performance and emissions, novel technologies must be developed to mitigate fuel’s polluting properties. Fatty acid alkyl esters, including methyl and ethyl esters, can be promising alternate surrogate fuels, including methyl butyrate, ethyl propionate, …

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Named Clinical Entity Recognition Benchmark

Wadood Abdul, Marco AF Pimentel, Muhammad Salman, Tathagata Raha et autres

This technical report introduces a Named Clinical Entity Recognition Benchmark for evaluating language models in healthcare, addressing the crucial natural language processing (NLP) task of extracting structured information from clinical narratives to support applications like automated coding, clinical trial cohort identification, and …

Beyond Fine-tuning: Unleashing the Potential of Continuous Pretraining for Clinical LLMs

Christophe Clément, Tathagata Raha, Svetlana Maslenkova, Muhammad Salman et autres

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in transforming clinical applications. In this study, we investigate the efficacy of four techniques in adapting LLMs for clinical use-cases: continuous pretraining, instruct fine-tuning, NEFTune, and prompt engineering. We employ these methods on Mistral …

METIS cryostat and vacuum control

Muhammad Salman, Gert Raskin, W. Laun, Gerd Jakob et autres

Efficient temperature control is crucial for the optimal performance of the Mid-infrared ELT Imager and Spectrograph (METIS). To minimize instrumental thermal background radiation and ensure optimal performance, the instrument’s components, including the infrared detector arrays, must operate at extremely low temperatures, ranging …

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L-band nulling interferometry at the VLTI with Asgard/NOTT: status and plans

Denis Defrère, Romain Laugier, Marc-Antoine Martinod, Germain Garreau et autres

NOTT (formerly Hi-5) is the L’-band (3.5-4.0μm) nulling interferometer of Asgard, an instrument suite in preparation for the VLTI visitor focus. The primary scientific objectives of NOTT include characterizing (i) young planetary systems near the snow line, a critical region for giant …

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Synthesis and Comprehensive Examination of New Non-Toxic Heterocyclic Mono-Azo Acid Dyes: Investigating Biological Activity, Application on Fabric, Solvatochromism, and DFT Insights

Muhammad Sohail Khan Rafiq, Abdul Jabbar, Saira Faisal, Muhammad Salman et autres

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The METIS instrument control system

Wim Pessemier, Gert Raskin, W. De Meester, Wannes Verstraeten et autres

METIS, the Mid-infrared ELT Imager and Spectrograph, will be one of the first-generation ELT instruments. It has an Instrument Control System (ICS) that allows the instrument to operate in various observing modes, using a multitude of mostly cryogenic mechanisms such as filter …

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