Retrospective evaluation of “Rods and Rings” pattern detected in the anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) indirect immunofluorescence (IIF) test
Neşe İnal, Berke Kurumanastırlı, Tutku Taşkınoğlu, Alev Çetin Duran et autres
Introduction: Anti-rods and rings (anti-RR) antibodies have recently been described as a cytoplasmic pattern in IIF-based screening of autoantibodies on HEp-2 cells and ICAP has named it as AC-23. It is most frequently related to drug-induced antibody generation. This study aimed to …
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6 citations
Frontiers in Immunology