Leah M. Ranney

Prevalence and correlates of flavored novel oral nicotine product use among a national sample of youth

Leah M. Ranney, Jennifer Cornacchione Ross, Kristen L Jarman, A O Goldstein et autres

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Effect of Cigarette Constituent Messages With Engagement Text on Intention to Quit Smoking Among Adults Who Smoke Cigarettes

Leah M. Ranney, Seth M. Noar, Kristen L Jarman, Tara L. Queen et autres

Importance: The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is required to communicate the risks of tobacco constituents to the public. Few studies have addressed how FDA media campaigns can effectively communicate about cigarette smoke constituents. Objective: To examine whether messages about cigarette …

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Documenting human papillomavirus vaccine refusal among adolescents in electronic health records: A mixed methods study

Kelli Hammond, Peyton Thompson, Leah M. Ranney, Nadja A. Vielot et autres

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Little Cigar and Cigarillo Graphic Health Warnings and Quitting Behaviors

Adam O. Goldstein, Kristen L Jarman, Leah M. Ranney, Jennifer Cornacchione Ross et autres

Importance: Although little cigars and cigarillos (LCCs) are common combustible tobacco products, the effects of LCC warning labels on behavioral outcomes remain untested. Objective: To evaluate the effects of LCC graphic health warnings (GHWs) on promoting LCC quitting intentions and behaviors. Design, …

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Perceptions of cannabis warnings and recommendations for improvement: a qualitative study with people who use cannabis from the United States

Sonia A Clark, Sarah D. Kowitt, Caroline J. Meek, Kristen L Jarman et autres

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Perceptions of cannabis warnings and recommendations for improvement: a qualitative study with people who use cannabis from the United States

Leah M. Ranney, Sonia A Clark, Caroline J. Meek, Kristen L Jarman et autres

BACKGROUND: Most states with legalized cannabis require warnings, but current cannabis warnings are unnoticed, difficult to read, and confusing. There is limited cannabis-specific research on which warning characteristics (e.g., size, content) effectively communicate the risks of cannabis use. This research explores perceptions …

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Rates and correlates of simultaneous use and mixing of alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis among adults who currently use alcohol and tobacco

Amanda Y. Kong, Sarah D. Kowitt, Elizabeth O Halstead, Kristen L Jarman et autres

BACKGROUND: Little research exists on simultaneous use of multiple substances that pose additive risk for negative health outcomes. We examine rates and sociodemographic and state cannabis legalization status correlates of simultaneous use (i.e., use > 1 substance on the same occasion) and …

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Psychological Distress is Associated With Blunt Use Among Youth in the United States: Insights From the 2021–2023 National Youth Tobacco Surveys

Rime Jebai, Sarah D. Kowitt, Leah M. Ranney, Jennifer Cornacchione Ross

INTRODUCTION: Blunts (hollowed-out cigars filled or mixed with cannabis) are popular among youth. Research on psychological distress and other determinants of blunt use is scant. This study examined factors associated with blunt use among a nationally representative sample of US youth. METHODS: …

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Reducing Misperceptions About Very Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes: Insights From Adults Who Smoke

Michael Byron, Noel T. Brewer, Adam O. Goldstein, Guido Baler et autres

INTRODUCTION: Many people incorrectly think that very low nicotine content (VLNC) cigarettes are less carcinogenic than current cigarettes. This risk misperception by people who smoke could reduce motivation to quit under a nicotine reduction policy. We qualitatively examined perspectives on campaign messages …

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Impact of warning pictorials and size on perceived effectiveness of cigar warning labels in a nationally representative between-subjects experiment

Adam O. Goldstein, Michelle Z Yang, Kristen L Jarman, Tara L. Queen et autres

Background People who smoke cigars often have misperceptions about the associated risks, contributing to rises in smoking rates. This study investigates the perceived warning effectiveness (PWE) of health warning labels (HWLs) on cigar packages. We tested the impact of warning type and …

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Identifying attributes of effective cigar warnings: a choice-based conjoint experiment in an online survey of US adults who smoke cigars

Kristen L Jarman, Christine E. Kistler, James F. Thrasher, S.D. Kowitt et autres

OBJECTIVE: Little evidence exists on which cigar warning statement attributes may impact cigar warning effectiveness; research is needed to identify the most effective cigar warning topics and text. This study was designed to inform the development of improved cigar warnings. DESIGN: We …

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Exploring the Relationship Between Racial Microaggressions and Substance Use, and Healthcare Interactions in Asian Americans

Annie Chen, Sierra Patterson, Amanda M. Kong, Leah M. Ranney et autres

Context Racial microaggressions (RMs) are behaviors and statements toward a person with or without the intention of expressing prejudice. RMs negatively impact mental health outcomes for minoritized people, including substance use. Objective We examined the relationship between RMs and substance use in …