Gina Kruse

A Multicenter, Mixed Methods Study of United States Heart Teams and Health Policy: The EVOLVE Study Design and Protocol

Megan Coylewright, Dhaval Kolte, Gina Kruse, Rakesh M. Suri et autres

Background The management of patients with aortic stenosis is rapidly evolving, along with the "heart team," a multidisciplinary group collaborating in program management. There is scant research providing rigorous data on the variability in heart teams' approach to optimal patient care delivery. …

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Prevalence of tobacco use in a cross-sectional survey of people initiating HIV care in a Chennai clinic

Selvamuthu Poongulali, NA Rigotti, N. Kumarasamy, Catherine S. Nagawa et autres

Objectives: We aimed to understand tobacco use and treatment patterns among adults starting care in a Chennai HIV clinic. Methods: Cross-sectional survey of adults initiating HIV care with biochemical verification of tobacco exposure. Results: Among 154 adult patients (10/2019-12/2021) initiating HIV care, …

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Alcohol-Related Hospitalizations From 2016 to 2022

Eden Y. Bernstein, Linnea M. Wilson, Gina Kruse, E. Jennifer Edelman et autres

Importance: Unhealthy alcohol use contributes to a high rate of mortality. While alcohol use increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, recent trends in alcohol-related hospitalizations are unknown. Objective: To examine US trends in the rate and outcomes of alcohol-related hospitalizations from 2016 to …

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Protocol for the Mobile behavioral support plus varenicline for tobacco cessation among people living with HIV in India (MoVIe): A hybrid implementation-effectiveness randomized trial

Thrinisha Malpeddi, Selvamuthu Poongulali, Jonathan Shuter, Nancy A. Rigotti et autres

INTRODUCTION: The use of tobacco remains a significant health concern among people with HIV (PWH) in India, exacerbating comorbidities, increasing the risk of HIV-related complications and reducing the effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy. This protocol outlines a randomized trial designed to evaluate the …

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Supplementary Table S1 from Process Mapping to Compare and Improve Management of Abnormal Cervical Cancer Screening Results in Two US Healthcare Systems within the PROSPR Consortium

Robin T. Higashi, Lisa Quirk, Gina Kruse, Patricia M. Chen et autres

Supplementary Table S1: Data collection by phase, quarter, system

Data from Process Mapping to Compare and Improve Management of Abnormal Cervical Cancer Screening Results in Two US Healthcare Systems within the PROSPR Consortium

Robin T. Higashi, Lisa Quirk, Gina Kruse, Patricia M. Chen et autres

AbstractBackground: Guidelines for management of abnormal cervical cancer screening results have increased in complexity over the past two decades. Little is known about how patient-, clinician-, and organization-level factors influence implementation when guidelines change. Process mapping may offer insights into organizational processes …

Supplementary Table S2 from Process Mapping to Compare and Improve Management of Abnormal Cervical Cancer Screening Results in Two US Healthcare Systems within the PROSPR Consortium

Robin T. Higashi, Lisa Quirk, Gina Kruse, Patricia M. Chen et autres

Supplementary Table S2: Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research (SRQR)

Frequency of cannabis use and symptoms of anxiety and depression: a cross-sectional analysis of the Colorado cannabis users health cohort

Christine M. Steeger, Poojashree Tandukar, Karin F. Hoth, Mark S. Aloia et autres

BACKGROUND: Cannabis is commonly used as a self-prescribed treatment for anxiety and depression, but few studies have evaluated these associations using both validated mental health scales and biological cannabinoid markers. This study aimed to test associations between cannabis use frequency and symptoms …

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Variation in initiation of medications for alcohol use disorder during alcohol withdrawal hospitalizations in a large health system: A retrospective cohort study

Eden Y. Bernstein, Jacob A. Lebin, Jason Hoppe, Izzie Clinton et autres

BACKGROUND: Alcohol withdrawal hospitalizations present unmet opportunities to initiate medications for alcohol use disorder (MAUD). OBJECTIVE: To examine patient and hospital factors associated with MAUD initiation during hospitalizations. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of alcohol withdrawal hospitalizations in a large …

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Minimum Legal Sales Age for e-Cigarettes: a Qualitative Study on the Implementation of Model Policy Components

Gina Kruse, Maeve Stover, Cameron Alyssa Reitan, Víctor Méndez Muñoz et autres

INTRODUCTION: All 50 states have e-cigarette minimum legal sales age (MLSA) policies. In 2019, national tobacco control organizations released a model MLSA policy providing guidance on how tobacco policies should be structured to effectively prevent underage sales. We explored state e-cigarette MLSA …

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Changes in tobacco use in rural South Africa during the 2020 tobacco sales ban: an analysis of current and previous behaviours using cross-sectional data

Acadia Thielking, Yiqi Qian, Stephen Olivier, Ronel Sewpaul et autres

BACKGROUND: As part of its COVID-19 response, South Africa banned tobacco sales between March and August 2020. We examined self-reported tobacco use before, during and after the ban among a rural South African population with high HIV prevalence. METHODS: Between May 2021 …

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Process Mapping to Compare and Improve Management of Abnormal Cervical Cancer Screening Results in Two US Healthcare Systems within the PROSPR Consortium

Robin T. Higashi, Lisa Quirk, Gina Kruse, Patricia M. Chen et autres

BACKGROUND: Guidelines for management of abnormal cervical cancer screening results have increased in complexity over the past two decades. Little is known about how patient-, clinician-, and organization-level factors influence implementation when guidelines change. Process mapping may offer insights into organizational processes …

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