Intelligent transdermal nanoparticles as synergizing advanced delivery systems for precision therapeutics
Yi'nan Zhang, Man Zhao, Wenyuan Zhang, Xiaofang Li et autres
Transdermal drug delivery systems (TDDS) represent a non-invasive approach to achieve controlled drug release through the skin barrier, offering stable plasma concentrations while avoiding gastrointestinal and hepatic metabolism. However, the skin barrier poses physical challenges, making it difficult for most drugs to …
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