A Practical Guide to Tuning Spiking Neuronal Dynamics for Computational Neuroscience and NeuroAI Research
William Gebhardt, Nathan McDonald, Clare Thiem, Jack Lombardi et autres
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William Gebhardt, Nathan McDonald, Clare Thiem, Jack Lombardi et autres
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William Gebhardt, Nathan McDonald, Clare Thiem, Jack Lombardi et autres
In this work, we examine and study the fundamental elements of spiking neural networks (SNNs) as well as how to tune them. Concretely, we focus on two different foundational neuronal units utilized in SNNs -- the leaky integrate-and-fire (LIF) and the resonate-and-fire …
Lisa Loomis, L. David Wise, Nathan Inkawhich, Clare Thiem et autres
Machine learning (ML) at the edge typically involves pushing deep neural network (DNN) models ever closer to the sensor. In practice, a DNN deployed to a dynamic environment will quickly become obsolete if it cannot be updated to accommodate new or modified …
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Kangjun Bai, Jack P. Lombardi, Clare Thiem, Nathan McDonald
Neuromorphic computing is of high importance in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) to sidestep challenges inherent to neural-inspired computations in modern computing systems. Throughout the development history of neuromorphic computing, Compute-In-Memory (CIM) with emerging memory technologies, such as Resistive Random-Access …
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Kangjun Bai, Hao Jiang, Zhuwei Qin, Clare Thiem
Neuromorphic systems are of high importance in artificial intelligence (AI) to eschew challenges inherent to deep learning acceleration in conventional systems. Throughout the development history of neuromorphic systems, in-memory computing with emerging memory technologies, such as resistive random-access memory (RRAM), offer advantages …
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Dhireesha Kudithipudi, Anurag Reddy Daram, Abdullah M. Zyarah, Fatima Tuz Zohora et autres
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Dhireesha Kudithipudi, Anurag Reddy Daram, Abdullah M. Zyarah, Fatima Tuz Zohora et autres
Lifelong learning - an agent's ability to learn throughout its lifetime - is a hallmark of biological learning systems and a central challenge for artificial intelligence (AI). The development of lifelong learning algorithms could lead to a range of novel AI applications, …
Alexander J. Edwards, Dhritiman Bhattacharya, Peng Zhou, Nathan McDonald et autres
Abstract Reservoir computing (RC) has received recent interest because reservoir weights do not need to be trained, enabling extremely low-resource consumption implementations, which could have a transformative impact on edge computing and in-situ learning where resources are severely constrained. Ideally, a natural …
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Nathan McDonald, Lisa Loomis, Richard Davis, John J. Salerno et autres
Traditional approaches using Deep Neural Networks for classification, while unquestionably successful, struggle with more general intelligence tasks such as “on the fly” learning as demonstrated by biological systems. Organisms possess myriad sensory organs for interacting with their environment. By the time these …
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Clare Thiem, Jack P. Lombardi, Kangjun Bai, Nathan McDonald et autres
The Air Force Research Laboratory's Information Directorate has a rich history of developing advanced computing technology for the warfighter guiding emerging technologies from the laboratory to the field. Memristors, also known as resistive random-access memory, is one such computing technology. This paper …
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Kangjun Bai, Daniel Titcombe, Jack P. Lombardi, Clare Thiem et autres
In-memory computing is an emerging computing paradigm that sidesteps challenges inherent to deep learning acceleration in conventional systems. Along with the development of neuromorphic architectures, resistive random-access memory (RRAM) has paved the way for in-memory computing by processing mixed-signal operations in a …
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Kangjun Bai, Clare Thiem, Jack P. Lombardi, Yibin Liang et autres
Reservoir computing (RC) is a neural computing paradigm especially well-suited for learning dynamical systems by leveraging an untrained reservoir layer, providing high-dimensional input encoding with fading memory property. Since only the readout weights are trained under RC, linear regression learning algorithms are …
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