Howard I. Browman

Behaviour of European eel Anguilla anguilla transitioning from the yellow resident to the silver migratory stage in marine waters

Mehis Rohtla, Even Moland, Eva B. Thorstad, Anne-Berit Skiftesvik et autres

Current knowledge on the continental shelf and transatlantic spawning migration of the European eel (Anguilla anguilla) is based on silver eels outmigrating from fresh water. However, an unknown proportion of eels grow in marine coastal waters during the continental part of their …

ee, no, pt (code pays fourni par la source)

One hundred years of topics and citations in ICES Journal of Marine Science

Szymon Smoliński, Natalie Isaksson, Silvana N R Birchenough, Howard I. Browman

Abstract The centenary of ICES Journal of Marine Science offers a unique opportunity to examine 100 years of continuous publication in marine science. Scientometric and bibliometric methods were used to quantify changes in research topics and citations in articles published in the …

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ICES Journal of Marine Science’s policy on preprints

Howard I. Browman

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Effect of anthropogenic electromagnetic fields used for subsurface oil and gas exploration (controlled-source electromagnetics, CSEM) on the fertilization success and embryonic development of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua)

Gauthier F. Lorillard, Caroline M.F. Durif, Alessandro Cresci, Anne Berit Skiftesvik et autres

Surveys that rely on Controlled Source Electromagnetics (CSEM) explore the seabed for hydrocarbon deposits. These surveys can overlap temporally and spatially with spawning areas for Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua). Cod eggs are planktonic and develop in the water column and therefore may …

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What’s the point of generative artificial intelligence in science and scientific publishing?

Itamar Ashkenazi, Howard I. Browman

Abstract A fierce debate develops between two editorial board members over a recent submission, possibly extensively written using a large language model generative artificial intelligence. They represent two worldviews: one that legitimizes manuscripts solely on their content, and the other that identifies …

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Orientation and Swimming Behavior of Saithe ( Pollachius virens ) Larvae Increases the Chance of Recruitment to Nursery Areas

Alessandro Cresci, Anne Dagrun Sandvik, Pål Næverlid Sævik, Mari S. Myksvoll et autres

ABSTRACT Saithe ( Pollachius virens ) is a semipelagic North Atlantic species supporting an important fishery. In the North Sea, saithe spawn east of the Shetland Islands, with larvae recruiting to coastal areas. Understanding the interaction between abiotic and biotic factors influencing …

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Preprinting Does Not Meet Science’s Duty of Care Responsibility to Society

Howard I. Browman, Seth S. Leopold

While acknowledging that peer review is imperfect, we argue that preprint servers, which disseminate non-peer-reviewed research, represent a significant risk to society. Preprints can lead to the spread of misinformation, undermine public trust in science, and contribute to harmful public health outcomes, …

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Resolving acoustic azimuth using an accelerometer‐based underwater acoustic vector sensor

Guosong Zhang, Hefeng Dong, Alessandro Cresci, Howard I. Browman et autres

Abstract The performance of a single commercial accelerometer‐based underwater acoustic vector sensor (AVS) in resolving acoustic azimuth was evaluated. The method involves calculating the active intensity of an acoustic signal to determine the dominant directionality of an acoustic pressure field as a …

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Comparing the somatic growth and swimming kinematics of Atlantic cod ( Gadus morhua , Linnaeus) and haddock ( Melanogrammus aeglefinus , Linnaeus) larvae

Reidun Bjelland, Caroline Durif, Howard I. Browman, Anne Berit Skiftesvik et autres

Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) and haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) are found on both sides of the North Atlantic and often their spawning overlaps in time and space. Yet, haddock has a much more variable recruitment than cod in areas where they are sympatric, …

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Effects of anthropogenic electromagnetic fields used for subsurface oil and gas exploration (controlled-source electromagnetics, CSEM) on the early development of Atlantic haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus)

Claire Guillebon, Prescilla Perrichon, Howard I. Browman, Alessandro Cresci et autres

Controlled source electromagnetics (CSEM) uses electromagnetic fields (EMF) to detect oil reservoirs. Atlantic haddock, Melanogrammus aeglefinus , is a commercially important demersal fish species that can potentially be impacted by such surveys due to potential overlap with egg distribution. In this study, …

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Answering the key stakeholder questions about the impact of offshore wind farms on marine life using hypothesis testing to inform targeted monitoring

Alessandro Cresci, S. Degraer, Guosong Zhang, Jennifer Dannheim et autres

Abstract Stakeholders need scientific advice on the environmental impacts of offshore wind (OW) before the facilities are installed. The utility of conventional environmental monitoring methods as a basis for forecasting OW impacts is limited because they do not explain the causes of …

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The combined effects of warming, ocean acidification, and fishing on the northeast Atlantic cod ( Gadus morhua ) in the Barents Sea

Cecilie Hansen, Solfrid Sætre Hjøllo, Morten D. Skogen, Erik Askov Mousing et autres

Abstract With a biomass of ∼4 million tonnes, and annual catches of 900 000 tonnes, the northeast Atlantic (NEA) cod stock in the Barents Sea is the world’s largest. Scientists have been trying to explain the variability in recruitment of this stock …

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