Anthony Kohler Chiu

Cervical sarcopenia and frailty as complementary predictors of postoperative outcomes after odontoid fracture fixation: a retrospective cohort study in the United States

Sapan Patel, Hershil Patel, Rohan Iyer Suresh, Bibhas Amatya et autres

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. PURPOSE: To compare three cervical sarcopenia metrics and frailty as preoperative predictors of unfavorable postoperative outcomes following surgical fixation of odontoid fractures. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Sarcopenia is increasingly recognized as an indicator of physiologic vulnerability in spine …

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Postoperative neurological deficits following thoracic decompression surgery: incidence, trajectory, and resolution

Sennay Ghenbot, Hershil Patel, Sapan Patel, Rohan Iyer Suresh et autres

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Artificial intelligence generated operative reports for common spine surgeries: how close are they to the real thing?

Anthony Kohler Chiu, Hershil Patel, Rohan I. Suresh, Sapan Patel et autres

Study Design: Randomized controlled survey study. Purpose: Evaluate the level of similarity between AI-generated and fellowship-trained spine surgeon-written operative reports. Overview of Literature: Large language models (LLMs) are a subset of generative artificial intelligence (AI) designed to produce human-like text. LLMs have …

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Determining the role of discectomy in addition to laminectomy in the treatment of spinal epidural abscesses with concomitant discitis-osteomyelitis: an analysis of reoperation rates

Rohan I. Suresh, Hershil Patel, Amit S. Ratanpal, Jake Carbone et autres

Background: Spinal epidural abscess (SEA) is a rare condition that occurs in 0.2–1.2 out of every 10,000 hospital admissions. Early surgical decompression and antibiotic treatment is the recommended approach. SEA often demonstrates evidence of concomitant discitis-osteomyelitis. There is a lack of research …

Thoracolumbar spine surgery in the post-pandemic era: a national retrospective analysis of thrombotic complications, vaccination status, and prior hospitalization with COVID-19

Serena M. Liu, Anthony Kohler Chiu, Rohan Iyer Suresh, Hershil Patel et autres

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. PURPOSE: To compare thrombotic complication rates in thoracolumbar spine surgery patients before and after the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Thrombotic complications are a major cause of postoperative morbidity and mortality in spine surgery. …

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Considering the Effects of Age and Patient Factors on Subsidence and Implant Selection in Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion

Jeffrey B. Weinreb, Jake Carbone, Hershil Patel, Amit S. Ratanpal et autres

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to assess the relative safety and efficacy of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) procedures and evaluate factors of concern among these patients. We hypothesized that patient age would be …

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The growing burden of periprosthetic fractures after total hip arthroplasty: identifying overall trends and at-risk groups

Amy Y. Zhao, Anthony Kohler Chiu, Amil R. Agarwal, Andrew B. Harris et autres

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Have We Succeeded in Reducing the 2-Year Periprosthetic Joint Infection Incidence Rate Following Total Hip Arthroplasty? A National Database Analysis from 2011 to 2019

Philip M. Parel, Anthony Kohler Chiu, Amy Y. Zhao, Amil R. Agarwal et autres

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Comparison of Sarcopenia With Frailty and Area Deprivation Index for Predicting Postoperative Mortality and Complications in Thoracolumbar Trauma

Brian M. Shear, Anthony Kohler Chiu, Adam Stombler, Sabrina P. Bustos et autres

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective analysis. OBJECTIVE: To compare sarcopenia to frailty and socioeconomic deprivation as preoperative predictors of mortality and complications in thoracolumbar spine trauma. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: Sarcopenia is a progressive musculoskeletal disorder characterized by the loss of muscle mass and …

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Risk factors for mortality after 3-column osteotomy

Jake Carbone, Amit S. Ratanpal, Anthony Kohler Chiu, Rohan Iyer Suresh et autres

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Results of an Integrated Phase I/II Prospective Clinical Trial (NEXIS) for Neoadjuvant Anti-PD-L1 (Durvalumab) and Anti-CTLA-4 (Tremelimumab) With Radiation for High-Risk Soft-Tissue Sarcoma of the Trunk and Extremities

Vincent Y. Ng, Mario Sahlani, Anthony Kohler Chiu, Michael Edward Kallen et autres

Background The current management of large, high-grade soft tissue sarcoma (STS) of the trunk and extremities includes radiation and surgical resection. The initial use of chemotherapy and targeted therapy are controversial and although most patients present with localized disease, many eventually develop …

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Declining Trends in Septic Revision Following Total Knee Arthroplasty From 2010 to 2019: A National Cohort Analysis

Anthony Kohler Chiu, Amil R. Agarwal, Correggio L Peagler, Thomas J. Fraychineaud et autres

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