Stefania Piarulli

Comparative analysis of microplastic release from aquaculture nets under different material, coating, and cleaning technology scenarios

Andy M. Booth, Alessio Gomiero, Stefania Piarulli, Heidi Moe Føre et autres

Aquaculture nets are increasingly recognised as a potential source of microplastic (MP) emissions to the marine environment, yet their contribution has not been quantified. This study assessed MP emissions from aquaculture nets manufactured with different materials and coatings, and subjected to different …

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Effects of hollow glass microspheres on cold-water pelagic copepods and fish

Bjørn Henrik Hansen, Marianne Molid, Stefania Piarulli, Dag Altin et autres

) did. For fish larvae, more information is needed to assess if foraging on HGMs can impact growth and development, as we observed for copepodites.

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Rare earth elements as emerging contaminants from Norwegian salmon farms: Contrasting bio-enrichment in mussels and kelp

Juliane Annemieke Riedel, Keran Zhang, Julia Farkas, Anna Vegrim Ryvænge et autres

Data supporting the risk assessment of the emerging, technology-critical rare earth elements and yttrium (REY) are still scarce. Because phosphate rock used as aquafeed mineral supplement can be enriched in REY, we hypothesised that sea-based aquaculture promotes their environmental dispersal in association …

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Effects of hollow glass microspheres on the benthic and benthopelagic organisms Capitella sp. and Mytilus edulis

Julia Farkas, Stefania Piarulli, Marianne Molid, Bjørn Henrik Hansen et autres

Hollow glass microspheres (HGM) are widely used as fillers in composite materials including paints and plastics. Further, due to their high reflectivity, an approach involving HGM application on Arctic sea ice surfaces has been considered as a measure to reduce ice loss …

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Particles, chemicals or both? Assessing the drivers of the multidimensional toxicity of car tire rubber microplastic on early life stages of Atlantic cod

Stefania Piarulli, Lisbet Sørensen, Laura Martínez Amat, Julia Farkas et autres

Despite the growing number of ecotoxicity studies on microplastics, few have successfully distinguished between the effects of particles and leached chemicals on organisms. This study assessed the role of car tire rubber (CTR) as both a particle contaminant and a chemical carrier. …

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Tracing emerging contaminants from the Baltic Sea and North Sea in fjord waters in southern Norway with rare earth elements as far-field tracers

Anna-Lena Zocher, Tomasz Maciej Ciesielski, Stefania Piarulli, Julia Farkas et autres

Knowledge of geogenic and anthropogenic rare earth elements and yttrium (REY) in fjords in Norway and elsewhere is still limited despite the importance of fjords for biodiversity and economy and the known ecotoxicity of the REY. We provide complete sets of REY …

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Adaptive Sampling and Identification of Calanoid Copepods Using Acoustic Sensor Data and eDNA Metabarcoding: A Data-Driven Approach

Lara Veylit, Stefania Piarulli, Julia Farkas, Emlyn J. Davies et autres

To achieve the aims of the Convention on Biological Diversity’s 2030 Global Biodiversity Framework, the management of marine areas requires the use of cost- and time- effective monitoring of biodiversity. Marine observation platforms are increasingly used for such monitoring activities. These platforms …

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Acute and partial life-cycle toxicity of a tri-polymer blend of microplastics in the copepod Acartia tonsa

Zara L.R. Botterell, Rachel Coppock, Alessio Gomiero, Penelope K. Lindeque et autres

providing a baseline for future toxicity testing using this method.

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An Evolutionary Mosaic Challenges Traditional Monitoring of a Foundation Species in a Coastal Environment—The Baltic Fucus vesiculosus

Ricardo T. Pereyra, Alexandra Kinnby, Alan Le Moan, Olga Ortega‐Martinez et autres

During periods of environmental change, genetic diversity in foundation species is critical for ecosystem function and resilience, but it remains overlooked in environmental monitoring. In the Baltic Sea, a key species for monitoring is the brown seaweed Fucus vesiculosus, which forms sublittoral …

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Tracing anthropogenic Gd from the Baltic Sea and North Sea in Norwegian fjords

Anna-Lena Zocher, Tomasz Maciej Ciesielski, Stefania Piarulli, Julia Farkas et autres

Assessment of microplastics in the sediments around Hywind Scotland Offshore Wind Farm

Stefania Piarulli, Lisbet Sørensen, Stephan Kubowicz, Heléne K. Vrålstad et autres

Abstract Leading edge erosion of turbine blades is hypothesized to be a source of microplastic (MP; 1-5000 µm) emissions from offshore wind farms (OWFs) to the marine environment. Given the higher density of rotor blade coating and leading-edge protection (LEP) materials than …

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Searching for SMART(er) solutions: A laboratory-assessment of microplastic release from aquaculture nets and ropes

Stefania Piarulli, Heidi Moe Føre, Nina Bloecher, Alessio Gomiero et autres

The fisheries and aquaculture industries have become increasingly dependent upon large amounts of plastic infrastructure and equipment, which can contribute to microplastic (MP) emissions to the marine environment. A laboratory experiment simulating in situ mechanical abrasion damage was performed to quantify and …