William W. Eaton

Twenty-Four–Hour Rest-Activity Rhythms and Epigenetic Age Acceleration in Middle-Aged and Older Adults

C P Liu, David W. Sosnowski, Casandra C. Nyhuis, Jill A. Rabinowitz et autres

Importance: Circadian rest-activity rhythms (RARs) are increasingly viewed as aging-relevant behavioral phenotypes, but links to DNA methylation-based epigenetic age acceleration (EAA) are not well defined. Objective: To evaluate associations between multidimensional actigraphy-derived 24-hour RAR metrics (strength and robustness, regularity and fragmentation, and …

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Mental Health

Carles Muntaner, Pablo Gálvez-Hernández, Virginia Gunn, Edwin Ng et autres

Abstract This chapter describes how social injustice impacts mental health. Social systems of allocation confer more economic, political, and cultural opportunities and resources to some people than to others, systematically leading to unequal—and avoidable—mental health outcomes. The chapter discusses mental illness from …

Links of Common Infections with Sleep in Middle-Aged and Older Adults: Modification by Race in the Baltimore Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study

Yiwei Yue, Jill A. Rabinowitz, Chandra L. Jackson, Yiping Xia et autres

Abstract Objectives To determine associations of common infections with self-reported sleep and explore whether these links differ by race in a diverse cohort. Methods We studied 602 participants from the Baltimore Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study (mean age 59.0±12.8 years; 36.9% male; 35.6% …

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Randomized double-blind inpatient study of a gluten-free diet for negative symptoms in people with schizophrenia

Deanna L. Kelly, Christopher M. Lee, Gopal R. Vyas, Robert W. Buchanan et autres

BACKGROUND: There are no FDA-approved treatments for negative symptoms in schizophrenia and related disorders (SRD). In an SRD subgroup with systemic and central inflammation and elevated anti-gliadin immunoglobulin G antibodies (AGA IgG+), previous findings suggested that a gluten-free diet (GFD) improved negative …

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Socioeconomic Status and Mental Illness

Edwin Ng, Carles Muntañer, Haejoo Chung, William W. Eaton

Abstract Socioeconomic status (SES) is a complex construct that is commonly used to understand mental health inequalities. SES refers to the social relations that determine what structural locations, individuals, or groups hold within society, which in turn influence the exposures, resources, and …

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Socioeconomic Stratification and Mental Disorder

William W. Eaton, Carles Muntañer

Sociology of Mental Health, 4th Edition offers a comprehensive introduction to the impact of social forces on mental health. Fully updated throughout, it features eleven new chapters on such topics as immigration, the work-family interface, and LGBTQ+ mental health. Part I addresses …

0012 Circadian Rest-Activity Rhythms and Epigenetic Age Acceleration in Older Adults

Chun‐Yu Liu, David W. Sosnowski, Casandra C. Nyhuis, Jill A. Rabinowitz et autres

Abstract Introduction Circadian alterations are implicated in poor aging-related health outcomes, such as neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular diseases and metabolic disorders; yet, links with biological aging remains underexplored. We examined the association of actigraphic circadian rest/activity rhythms (RARs) with epigenetic age acceleration (EAA) …

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0528 Job Demands and Job Control: Links with Subjective and Objective Sleep Quality in a Community-Based Cohort

Wilson Lam, Casandra C. Nyhuis, Marc Kaizi-Lutu, Chun‐Yu Liu et autres

Abstract Introduction Existing research links higher levels of perceived job demands (i.e., aspects of work that require workers’ efforts, including physical demands and psychological demands) and lower levels of perceived job control (i.e., aspects of work over which employees can exert control, …

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Randomized Double Blind Inpatient Study of a Gluten-Free Diet in Persons with Schizophrenia

Deanna L. Kelly, Christopher M. Lee, Daniel Roche, Monica Vladut Talor et autres

Summary Background Schizophrenia and related disorders (SRD) are characterized by positive and negative symptoms, such as anhedonia and avolition. There are no current FDA approved treatments for negative symptoms, which is a critical gap in our treatment of people with SRDs, since …

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Randomized Double Blind Inpatient Study of a Gluten-Free Diet in People with Schizophrenia

Deanna L. Kelly, Christopher M. Lee, Gopal R. Vyas, Robert W. Buchanan et autres

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Randomized Double Blind Inpatient Study of a Gluten-Free Diet in People with Schizophrenia

Deanna L. Kelly, Christopher M. Lee, Gopal R. Vyas, Robert W. Buchanan et autres

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Adolescent Psychotic Experiences and Adverse Mental Health Outcomes in Adulthood in a General Population Sample

Katrina M. Rodriguez, William W. Eaton, Russell L. Margolis, Keri N. Althoff et autres

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