David H. Cloud

“It has given us an opportunity to reinvent ourselves”: exploring a Novel Intervention to Recalibrate the Professional Identities of Prison Staff

David H. Cloud, Lawrence A. Haber, Jamilia Henderson, Julie Lifshay et autres

Prison staff experience physical and mental health conditions at rates exceeding those in the general population. These adverse health outcomes, alongside poor job satisfaction and burnout, contribute to high rates of absenteeism, turnover, and vacancies among carceral workforces. Yet little is known …

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Who Counts, Who's Accountable: Independent Scholarship and the Future of Carceral Mortality Oversight.

David H. Cloud, Zaire Cullins, Andrea Armstrong, Lauren Brinkley-Rubinstein

2026;116(4):552-560. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2025.308360).

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Evaluating Crowdsourced Data Collection for Carceral Death Surveillance: Pilot Study Using Amazon Mechanical Turk

Emily Wang, Julia Healey-Parera, Amy Tzu-Yu Duan, David H. Cloud et autres

BACKGROUND: People who are incarcerated face significantly higher health risks than the general population, yet deaths in custody remain underreported and poorly monitored by public health systems. Although the federal Death in Custody Reporting Act requires reporting of all deaths in correctional …

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Prevalence and correlates of drug use during incarceration among people with opioid use disorder: A focused decision tree analysis

Luzan Jadkarim, Emily A. Wang, David H. Cloud, Haseena Rajeevan et autres

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Drug use vs. abstinence after incarceration: associations with competing psychosocial needs and their relevance to the importance of treatment

Catherine Paquette, Taylor Krajewski, Zaire Cullins, Luzan JadKarim et autres

BACKGROUND: Many people with histories of criminalized drug use resume using drugs after leaving incarceration, yet limited research explores the specific needs and vulnerabilities of these individuals compared to those who remain abstinent. We examined the relationship between post-incarceration drug use and …

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Incarcerated People

David H. Cloud

Abstract This chapter addresses social injustice as it affects incarcerated people. Mass incarceration in the United States is both a product and a producer of profound social inequities, economic inequalities, health disparities, and racial injustices. The United States has incarcerated a higher …

Evaluating Crowdsourced Data Collection for Carceral Death Surveillance: Pilot Study Using Amazon Mechanical Turk (Preprint)

Emily A. Wang, Julia Healey-Parera, David H. Cloud, Mike Dolan Fliss et autres

BACKGROUND People who are incarcerated face significantly higher health risks than the general population, yet deaths in custody remain underreported and poorly monitored by public health systems. Although the federal Death in Custody Reporting Act requires reporting of all deaths in correctional …

Drug use vs. abstinence after incarceration: Associations with competing psychosocial needs and their relevance to the importance of treatment

Catherine Paquette, Taylor Krajewski, Zaire Cullins, Luzan JadKarim et autres

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“Looking back to look forward”: evaluation of a leadership program for prison staff designed to promote public health-focused culture change in US prisons

Ilana Garcia-Grossman, Daryl Norcott, David H. Cloud, Cyrus Ahalt et autres

PURPOSE: Prisons are associated with poor health outcomes for incarcerated people and correctional staff. Efforts to remedy harmful prison conditions typically focus on litigation, legislation and administrative policy changes; however, implementing these top-down mandates is often impeded by cultural barriers among prison …

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The Intersection of Climate Justice and Criminal Justice

Lawrence A. Haber, David H. Cloud, Chesa Boudin, Brie Williams

This Viewpoint discusses the ways in which incarcerated individuals are negatively impacted by the consequences of climate change and steps carceral facilities and policymakers can take to mitigate extreme heat risks.

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Extreme Heat and Suicide Watch Incidents Among Incarcerated Men

David H. Cloud, Brie Williams, Regine Haardörfer, Lauren Brinkley Rubinstein et autres

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Extreme Heat and Suicide Watch Incidents Among Incarcerated Men

David H. Cloud, Brie Williams, Regine Haardörfer, Lauren Brinkley‐Rubinstein et autres

Importance: Extreme heat poses a distinct risk to the 2.1 million incarcerated people in the United States, who have disparately high rates of behavioral health conditions. Suicide is a leading cause of death among people in prisons. Objective: To examine associations of …

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