Ruth Y. Oliver

Understanding mammal avoidance of human settlements

Jonathan R. Potts, Luca Börger, Marlee A. Tucker, Federico Ossi et autres

Anthropogenic land conversion is putting increasing pressure on wildlife populations around the world. To mitigate impacts, it is necessary to develop a detailed mechanistic understanding of how animals are affected by different types of human activity. A key challenge is to disentangle …

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A call to integrate animal movement into biodiversity indicators

Ruth Y. Oliver, Katherine Hébert, Lacey F. Hughey, Luca Börger et autres

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Biologging can reveal the drivers of animal mortality and support global biodiversity indicators

Scott Yanco, Juliet Cohen, Ruth Y. Oliver

As biodiversity loss accelerates, effective conservation depends on understanding the processes that drive population change, including when, where, and why animals die. Yet, traditional biodiversity monitoring rarely captures mortality events or the conditions that precede them, making it difficult to identify specific …

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Towards ‘digital ecology’: Advances in integrating artificial intelligence from data generation to ecological insight

Devis Tuia, Sara Beery, Blair R. Costelloe, Ruth Y. Oliver et autres

Abstract Ecology and artificial intelligence (AI) are becoming increasingly intertwined. Originally, the intersection between the two disciplines was driven by a critical need for AI to help process rapidly growing volumes of ecological data. Early applications primarily entailed applying AI methods to …

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A framework for understanding how and why animals die

Roxanne Beltran, Scott W. Yanco, Ruth Y. Oliver, Marm Kilpatrick

Mortality is a fundamental demographic process that shapes both populations and ecological communities. Yet, how and why animals die is just as important as the simple fact of whether or not they do. A richer understanding about drivers of death across taxa …

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Habitat selection of three gull species in response to sudden changes in human mobility

Robert Patchett, B. R. Smith, Chris B. Thaxter, Niall H. K. Burton et autres

Developing robust strategies for human-wildlife coexistence is hampered by our limited understanding of how humans impact animal space use. It is challenging to measure the relative effects of landscape modification and human mobility on wildlife, since these factors are typically confounded. The …

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Historical and Potential Future Importance of Marine Megafauna Subsidies to Terrestrial Ecosystems

Francis D. Gerraty, Charles A. Braman, Jenifer E. Dugan, Kyle Emery et autres

Marine megafauna exert tremendous influence on the structure and function of ocean ecosystems, yet mounting evidence shows that their ecological impacts also cross the land-sea interface and modify terrestrial ecosystem dynamics. Marine megafauna connect land and sea by serving as large, calorically-rich …

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Tracking individual animals can reveal the mechanisms of species loss

Scott W. Yanco, Christian Rutz, Briana Abrahms, Nathan W. Cooper et autres

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Migratory birds modulate niche tradeoffs in rhythm with seasons and life history

Scott W. Yanco, Ruth Y. Oliver, Fabiola Iannarilli, Ben Carlson et autres

Movement is a key means by which animals cope with variable environments. As they move, animals construct individual niches composed of the environmental conditions they experience. Niche axes may vary over time and covary with one another as animals make tradeoffs between …

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Introducing a unique animal ID and digital life history museum for wildlife metadata

Martin Wikelski, Michael Quetting, John M. Bates, Tanya Berger‐Wolf et autres

Abstract Over the past five decades, a large number of wild animals have been individually identified by various observation systems and/or temporary tracking methods, providing unparalleled insights into their lives over both time and space. However, so far there is no comprehensive …

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Author response for "Introducing a unique animal ID and digital life history museum for wildlife metadata"

Martin Wikelski, Michael Quetting, John M. Bates, Tanya Berger‐Wolf et autres

Listening to animal behavior to understand changing ecosystems

William K. Oestreich, Ruth Y. Oliver, Melissa Chapman, M Go et autres

Interpreting sound gives powerful insight into the health of ecosystems. Beyond detecting the presence of wildlife, bioacoustic signals can reveal their behavior. However, behavioral bioacoustic information is underused because identifying the function and context of animals' sounds remains challenging. A growing acoustic …

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